Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36481756›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Pan-cancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological role of PAQR4.

Kaibin Wang, Jinhuan Meng, Xudong Wang, Mo Yan, Shuaibing Liu, Shaobo Yang, Shengxian Xu, Dongze Liu, Changying Li, Kuo Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PAQR4 oncogene: a novel target for cancer therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaibin Wang *Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jinhuan Meng *Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xudong Wang *Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Mo YanTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shuaibing LiuTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shaobo YangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shengxian XuTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Dongze LiuTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Changying LiTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. cli_cvrl@tmu.edu.cn.
Kuo YangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. yangkuo10900@tmu.edu.cn.
Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 4 (PAQR4) is a protein-coding gene. Recent studies have shown that PAQR4 is related to the development of multiple cancers. However, there is no systematic pan-cancer analysis of this gene. In this study, the expression of PAQR4, correlations with clinical prognosis, immune situation, and its potential molecular functions and mechanisms in pan-cancer were explored by bioinformatics analysis. The Cancer Genome Atlas was applied to investigate the relations between PAQR4 and clinical features, prognostic effects, and tumor immune microenvironment. R software was used to perform statistical analysis and figure creation. The expression of PAQR4 in BLCA and KIRC was validated by qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, and its function was explored by cellular experiments. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that PAQR4 was up-regulated in multiple cancers and related to poor prognosis. The high expression of PAQR4 was closely associated with high tumor stage, immune cell infiltration, tumor mutation burden, and microsatellite instability in different cancer types. In addition, the high expression of PAQR4 also indicated involvement in the immune regulatory pathways. The involvement of PAQR4 in the immune regulation of different tumors was confirmed by GSEA enrichment analysis. Moreover, PAQR4 was highly expressed in bladder cancer and renal clear cell carcinoma tissues and cell lines. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of bladder cancer and renal clear cell carcinoma cell lines were significantly decreased after the knockdown of PAQR4. This study elucidated the role of PAQR4 in carcinogenesis as well as tumor immunity. PAQR4 may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker in a variety of cancers.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansPrognosisTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36481756
PMCPMC9732355
OpenAlexW4311083335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.