Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36481684›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

The role of the tryptophan-NAD + pathway in a mouse model of severe malnutrition induced liver dysfunction.

Guanlan Hu, Catriona Ling, Lijun Chi, Mehakpreet K Thind, Samuel Furse, Albert Koulman, Jonathan R Swann, Dorothy Lee, Marjolein M Calon, Celine Bourdon and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Loss of FoxO in skeletal muscle leads to disrupted muscle metabolism and exacerbates starvation-induced hepatic steatosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Guanlan HuDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, M5G 1A8, Toronto, Canada.
Catriona LingDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, M5G 1A8, Toronto, Canada.
Lijun ChiTranslational Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, M5G 0A4, Toronto, Canada.
Mehakpreet K ThindDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, M5G 1A8, Toronto, Canada.
Samuel FurseCore Metabolomics and Lipidomics Laboratory, Wellcome Trust-Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4267-2051
Albert KoulmanCore Metabolomics and Lipidomics Laboratory, Wellcome Trust-Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9998-051X
Jonathan R SwannSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, SO16 6YD, Southampton, UK.
Dorothy LeeTranslational Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, M5G 0A4, Toronto, Canada.
Marjolein M CalonTranslational Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, M5G 0A4, Toronto, Canada.
Celine BourdonTranslational Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, M5G 0A4, Toronto, Canada.
Christian J VerslootLaboratory of Pediatrics, Center for Liver, Digestive, and Metabolic Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-6652
Barbara M BakkerLaboratory of Pediatrics, Center for Liver, Digestive, and Metabolic Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gerard Bryan GonzalesTranslational Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, M5G 0A4, Toronto, Canada.
Peter K KimDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, M5S 1A8, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6626-0575
Robert H J BandsmaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, M5G 1A8, Toronto, Canada. robert.bandsma@sickkids.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-4750
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

CIHR 156307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mortality in children with severe malnutrition is strongly related to signs of metabolic dysfunction, such as hypoglycemia. Lower circulating tryptophan levels in children with severe malnutrition suggest a possible disturbance in the tryptophan-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (TRP-NAD+) pathway and subsequently in NAD+  dependent metabolism regulator sirtuin1 (SIRT1). Here we show that severe malnutrition in weanling mice, induced by 2-weeks of low protein diet feeding from weaning, leads to an impaired TRP-NAD+  pathway with decreased NAD+ levels and affects hepatic mitochondrial turnover and function. We demonstrate that stimulating the TRP-NAD+  pathway with NAD+  precursors improves hepatic mitochondrial and overall metabolic function through SIRT1 modulation. Activating SIRT1 is sufficient to induce improvement in metabolic functions. Our findings indicate that modulating the TRP-NAD+  pathway can improve liver metabolic function in a mouse model of severe malnutrition. These results could lead to the development of new interventions for children with severe malnutrition.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesNADAnimalsMiceTryptophanNADTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID36481684
PMCPMC9732354
OpenAlexW4311576330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.