Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36480383›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2024

Posttraumatic stress symptoms and risky alcohol use: The roles of negative social reactions to sexual assault disclosure and trauma-related shame.

Shannon R Forkus, Alexa M Raudales, Reina Kiefer, Ateka A Contractor, Nicole H Weiss

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon R ForkusDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-3569-0967
Alexa M RaudalesDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
Reina KieferDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
Ateka A ContractorDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas.
Nicole H WeissDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
University of Rhode Island · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Brandon David Lewis Marshall · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
PTSD, Negative and Positive Emotion Dysfunction and Substance USE in IPV VictimsK23DA039327 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, NICOLE HOLLAND · 2016 to 2020
$756k
Assessing State Emotions and Acute Alcohol Intoxication on Sexual Assault Risk PerceptionF31AA031164 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI KIEFER, REINA · 2023 to 2024
$97k
Predicting Substance Use among Military Veterans with a Positive MST Screen: A Machine Learning ApproachF31DA051167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI FORKUS, SHANNON · 2021 to 2022
$51k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA031164NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA051167NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039327NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) and risky alcohol use (RAU) frequently co-occur among those with a history of sexual assault, and this co-occurrence has been linked to severe psychosocial and functional impairment.

objectiveThe current study examined the roles of negative social reactions to sexual assault disclosure and trauma-related shame in the association between PTS severity and RAU. This was tested by examining the separate and sequential indirect effects of negative social reactions and trauma-related shame in the PTSD-RAU relation among individuals with a history of sexual assault.

methodData were collected from 235 individuals who endorsed a history of sexual assault (

resultsNegative social reactions (

conclusionsFindings suggest that it may be valuable to assess and neutralize negative social reactions to reduce trauma-related shame and subsequent RAU among individuals with a history of sexual assault who experience more severe PTS severity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Sex OffensesShameStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAlcohol DrinkingCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk-TakingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36480383
PMCPMC10283354
OpenAlexW4310937815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.