Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36480378›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychology2023

A review of novel Cognitive Challenge Tests for the assessment of preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Rosie E Curiel Cid, Jordi A Matias-Guiu, David A Loewenstein

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosie E Curiel CidCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami.ORCID 0000-0001-6505-7030
Jordi A Matias-GuiuDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
David A LoewensteinCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-2798
Cognitive Research (United States) · USHospital Clínico San Carlos · ES

Funding

Social Determinants of Health, Race/Ethnicity, and White Matter HyperintensitiesP30AG066506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ranjan Duara, DAVID LOEWENSTEIN · 2020 to 2026
$25.6M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002736 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARRASQUILLO, OLVEEN, KOBETZ, ERIN N · 2018 to 2022
$23.2M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUM1TR004556 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Olveen Carrasquillo, ERIN N KOBETZ · 2023 to 2026
$16.0M
A Novel Computerized Cognitive Stress Test Designed for Clinical Trials in Early Alzheimer's: Relationship with Multimodal Imaging Biomarkers in Diverse Cultural GroupsR01AG061106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOEWENSTEIN, DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Precision-based Assessment for the Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older AdultsR01AG055638 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CURIEL CID, ROSIE E · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002736NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004556NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066506NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055638NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is currently a lack of consensus among neuropsychologists about which cognitive assessment paradigms hold the most promise in identifying subtle cognitive deficits in preclinical Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and which are most useful for monitoring risk of cognitive deterioration. Many widely used instruments are older versions of tests originally developed for the assessment of dementia or traumatic brain injury. Current efforts to digitize these measures provides more uniform and remote assessment, which is an advancement, but does not reflect significant changes in paradigmatic underpinnings or recent advances in cognitive neuroscience.

methodThis work provides an overview of novel Cognitive Challenge Tests (CCTs) that employ semantic interference paradigms that uniquely measure the failure to recover from proactive semantic interference (frPSI). Other salient methods to measure meaningful cognitive change in early stage AD are also presented, as well as how they compare with traditional neuropsychological assessments. Finally, future directions for the development of more effective assessment paradigms are discussed.

resultsfrPSI is a cognitive marker which measures the persistent inability to learn new semantically competing stimuli despite multiple opportunities to do so. frPSI and deficits in semantic inhibitory control have repeatedly shown utility for the early detection of AD during its preclinical stages. These novel cognitive markers have been related to various biomarkers of AD and neurodegeneration among culturally diverse older adults.

conclusionsTo meet the critical needs of a rapidly evolving field, cognitive assessment instruments must show sufficient scientific rigor including robust sensitivity, specificity, and predictive utility among culturally and linguistically diverse populations and importantly, be correlated to AD biomarkers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedBiomarkersCognitionHumansLearningNeuropsychological TestsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID36480378
PMCPMC10247899
OpenAlexW4310944679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.