Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36480356›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Exploration of pre-hospital patient delays in seeking care for symptoms of bacteremia and sepsis: A qualitative study.

Felicia Ruffin, Elizabeth Van Horn, Susan Letvak, Laurie Kennedy-Malone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk Factors and Outcomes of Hematogenous Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Felicia RuffinDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2176-6462
Elizabeth Van HornSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Susan LetvakSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Laurie Kennedy-MaloneSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

Mentoring Patient Oriented Research in Antibiotic-Resistant BacteriaK24AI093969 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FOWLER, VANCE G. · 2011 to 2020
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI093969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe explored patient pre-hospital delays in seeking care for symptoms of bacteremia and sepsis.

designA qualitative descriptive study.

methodsIn January 2021, we recruited a convenience sample of four men and six women who were former patients diagnosed with bacteremia. We conducted semi-structured interviews by telephone. The tape-recorded interviews were transcribed, coded and analysed using the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation. Data analysis continued until May 2021.

resultsThe three main themes included: gathering threads of information, weaving together the threads of information and impact and outcome of the illness. The main finding revealed was that an inability to recognize symptoms of bacteremia resulted in delayed help-seeking. Participants had difficulty recognizing their symptoms as being related to bacteremia when they lacked experience with infection or could not differentiate them from symptoms of other chronic co-morbid conditions. Recognizing symptoms and searching for their meaning was an early step in developing an action plan for seeking care. Patient-reported physical and psychological outcomes of the infection on their quality of life (QOL) varied widely, from none to major impact.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchQuality of Lifebacteremiacommon-sense model of self-regulationhelp-seeking behaviourinfectionnursingpatient delayqualitative studyquality of lifesepsis

Identifiers

PMID36480356
PMCPMC10077354
OpenAlexW4310952009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.