Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36479743›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2023

CDT1 is the major functional regulatory subunit of the pre-replication complex in zygotes.

Chao Li, Yong-Peng Tan, Xue-Shan Ma, Zhen-Bo Wang, Tie-Gang Meng, Qing-Yuan Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chao LiState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-9364
Yong-Peng TanFertility Preservation Lab, Guangdong-Hong Kong Metabolism & Reproduction Joint Laboratory, Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xue-Shan MaReproductive Genetics Department, The Affiliated Tai'an City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, China.
Zhen-Bo WangState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tie-Gang MengFertility Preservation Lab, Guangdong-Hong Kong Metabolism & Reproduction Joint Laboratory, Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-0256
Qing-Yuan SunFertility Preservation Lab, Guangdong-Hong Kong Metabolism & Reproduction Joint Laboratory, Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-2414
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570854National R&D Project, China 2021YFA1100302the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570854the National R&D Project, China 2021YFA1100302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-replication complex (pre-RC) is critical for DNA replication initiation. CDT1 and MCM2 are the subunits of pre-RC, and proper regulation of CDT1 and MCM2 are necessary for DNA replication and cell proliferation. The present study aimed to explore the role of CDT1 and MCM2 in oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryonic development. The depletion and overexpression of Cdt1 and Mcm2 in oocyte and zygote were achieved by microinjecting specific siRNA and mRNA to explored their functions in oocyte meiotic maturation and embryonic development. Then, we examined the effect of CDT1 and MCM2 on other signal pathways by immunostaining the expression of related maker genes. We showed that neither depletion nor overexpression of Cdt1 affected oocyte meiotic progressions. The CDT1 was degraded in S phase and remained at a low level in G2 phase of zygote. Exogenous expression of Cdt1 in G2 phase led to embryo attest at zygote stage. Mechanistically, CDT1 overexpression induced DNA re-replication and thus DNA damage check-point activation. Protein abundance of MCM2 was stable throughout the cell cycle, and embryos with overexpressed MCM2 could develop to blastocysts normally. Overexpression or depletion of Mcm2 also had no effect on oocyte meiotic maturation. Our results indicate that pre-RC subunits CDT1 and MCM2 are not involved in oocyte meiotic maturation. In zygote, CDT1 but not MCM2 is the major regulator of DNA replication in a cell cycle dependent manner. Furthermore, its' degradation is essential for zygotes to prevent from DNA re-replication in G2 stage.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsZygoteCell CycleDNADNA ReplicationCell Cycle ProteinsDNA

Identifiers

PMID36479743
PMCPMC9977660
OpenAlexW4310941600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.