SynthesisCurrent heart failure reports2023
C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin-6, Trimethylamine-N-Oxide, Syndecan-1, Nitric Oxide, and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-1 in Heart Failure with Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction: a Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Current heart failure reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic and prognostic value of circulating biomarkers in heart failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Machine learning-based identification of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction using routine laboratory indicators.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- C-reactive protein in cardiovascular disease: clinical associations, conformation-dependent biology, and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- From Gut to Heart: Targeting Trimethylamine N-Oxide as a Novel Strategy in Heart Failure Management.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Explaining the Link Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Heart Failure.Cells · 2025Review
- Serum syndecan-1 is related to severity and prognosis of COVID-19 patients: a perspective cohort study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Interpretable artificial intelligence model for predicting heart failure severity after acute myocardial infarction.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) Acts as Inhibitor of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) and Hampers NO Production and Acetylcholine-Mediated Vasorelaxation in Rat Aortas.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Frailty and Heart Failure: Clinical Insights, Patient Outcomes and Future Directions.Cardiac failure review · 2025Review
- Research progress on the interaction between multiple organ-brain axes and perioperative neurocognitive disorders: a narrative review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Mechanistic Relevance of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Impact of Exercise on Physiological, Biochemical, and Analytical Parameters in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Retrospective Analysis of Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Benazepril for Treating Heart Failure Following Acute Myocardial Infarction.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- Gut Microbiota Composition and Cardiovascular Disease: A Potential New Therapeutic Target?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Prognostic Value of Soluble AXL in Serum from Heart Failure Patients with Preserved and Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review was to synthesize the evidence on non-traditional biomarkers from proteomic and metabolomic studies that may distinguish heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) from heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and non-HF. RECENT
findingsUnderstanding the pathophysiology of HFpEF continues to be challenging. A number of inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers that have recently been suggested to be involved include C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), syndecan-1 (SDC-1), nitric oxide (NO), and tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (TNFR-1). A systematic search was conducted using Medline, EMBASE, and Web of Science with search terms such as "HFpEF," "metabolomics," and "proteomics," and a meta-analysis was conducted. The results demonstrate significantly higher levels of TMAO, CRP, SDC-1, and IL-6 in HFpEF compared to controls without HF and significantly higher levels of TMAO and CRP in HFrEF compared to controls. The results further suggest that HFpEF might be distinguishable from HFrEF based on higher levels of IL-6 and lower levels of SDC-1 and NO. These data may reflect pathophysiological differences between HFpEF and HFrEF.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.