Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36479095›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Case report: Disseminated herpes simplex virus 1 infection and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after immunomodulatory therapy in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019.

Elvio Mazzotta, Juan Fiorda Diaz, Marco Echeverria-Villalobos, Gregory Eisinger, Sarah Sprauer, Arindam Singha, Michael R Lyaker

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elvio MazzottaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Juan Fiorda DiazDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Marco Echeverria-VillalobosDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Gregory EisingerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Sarah SprauerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Arindam SinghaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Michael R LyakerDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corticosteroids and immunomodulatory therapies are widely used to treat patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors such as tofacitinib have been recently studied as adjuvants in the treatment of COVID-19. Although immunomodulatory therapies may be linked to decreased mortality rates in the acute phase, subsequent severe infectious complications may result from them. We describe a case of a multiorgan system failure secondary to disseminated primary herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) following treatment with tofacitinib and high-dose dexamethasone therapy for severe COVID-19. Early diagnosis and treatment of these life-threatening conditions may have a significant impact on COVID-19 patients' outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosishuman herpes simplex virus 1liver failuretofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID36479095
PMCPMC9720054
OpenAlexW4309788055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.