Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36478909›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2023

Treatment outcomes of squamous cell carcinoma of the lip: A retrospective study.

Geethu Babu, Rejnish Ravikumar, Malu Rafi, Lekha M Nair, Farida Nazeer, Shaji Thomas, Preethi Sara George, Cessal Thommachan Kainickal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Geethu BabuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Rejnish RavikumarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Malu RafiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Lekha M NairDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Farida NazeerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Shaji ThomasDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Preethi Sara GeorgeDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Cessal Thommachan KainickalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695011, India.
Regional Cancer Center, Thiruvananthapuram · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral and lip cancer is the most common type of cancer among males in India. Early stage tumours of the lip (stages I and II) are treated with single modality treatment, using either radiotherapy [external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) or brachytherapy] or surgery. Locally advanced tumours (stages III and IVa) are treated with surgery followed by adjuvant treatment. The aim of the present study was to retrospectively evaluate the clinical profile and treatment outcomes of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the lip who were treated with radical intent at the Regional Cancer Centre (Thiruvananthapuram, India). For this purpose, a total of 120 patients treated with radical radiotherapy (brachytherapy or EBRT) or surgery with or without adjuvant treatment between January 2010 and December 2016 were eligible for the analysis. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to generate the survival outcomes. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the impact of various patient- and tumour-related factors and treatment modality on outcomes. At a median follow-up time of 67.6 months, the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates at 4 years for the entire cohort were 69.1 and 86.7%, respectively. The 4-year OS rates for patients with stage I, II, III and IV disease were 88.9, 95.2, 86.8 and 75.3%, respectively, and the DFS rates were 83.6, 69.5, 78.8 and 42.9%, respectively. Primary tumour (P=0.025), nodal (P=0.005) and composite clinical (P=0.006) stage were found to be significant factors affecting DFS rates in the univariate analysis. However, only the nodal stage (P=0.005) was found to be a significant factor affecting DFS rates in the multivariate analysis. On the whole, the present study demonstrates that the outcomes of patients with lip carcinoma are favourable when treated at the early stages, and the results from this series are in line with those already published.

Indexed as

brachytherapycarcinoma of the lipradical radiotherapysurgery

Identifiers

PMID36478909
PMCPMC9713830
OpenAlexW4308998879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.