Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36478763›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2022

Frequency, associated variables, and outcomes of acute myocardial injury according to the fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Helena Stengl, Ramanan Ganeshan, Simon Hellwig, Markus G Klammer, Regina von Rennenberg, Sophie Böhme, Heinrich J Audebert, Christian H Nolte, Matthias Endres, Jan F Scheitz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. The spleen in ischaemic heart disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Sex Differences in Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Injury After Stroke.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Observational
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Stroke-Heart Syndrome: Does Sex Matter?Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helena StenglDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-7665
Ramanan GaneshanDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Simon HellwigDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Markus G KlammerDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Regina von RennenbergDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sophie BöhmeDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Heinrich J AudebertDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christian H NolteDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-1775
Matthias EndresDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jan F ScheitzDepartment of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-4627
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myocardial injury as indicated by elevation of cardiac troponin levels is common after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and linked to poor outcomes. Previous studies rarely reported on serial hs-cTn measurements to distinguish whether myocardial injury is acute or chronic. Thus, little is known about frequency, associated variables, and outcome of acute myocardial injury in AIS. Methods and patients: In this single-centered observational cohort study, from 01/2019 to 12/2020, consecutive patients with neuroimaging-confirmed AIS <48 h after symptom onset, and serial troponin measurements within the first 2 days after admission (Roche Elecsys Results: Out of 1067 analyzed patients, 25.3% had acute myocardial injury, 40.4% had chronic myocardial injury and 34.3% had no myocardial injury. Older age, higher stroke severity, thrombolytic treatment, and impaired kidney function were independently associated with acute myocardial injury. In-hospital mortality was higher in patients with acute myocardial injury than in those without (13% vs 3%, adjusted OR, 2.9% [95% CI, 1.6-5.5]). Compared with no myocardial injury, both acute and chronic myocardial injury were associated with unfavorable functional status at discharge (adjusted OR, 1.6 [95% CI, 1.1-2.5] and OR, 1.7 [95% CI, 1.2-2.4], respectively). Conclusions: A quarter of patients with AIS have evidence of acute myocardial injury according to the fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. The strong association with in-hospital mortality highlights the need for clinical awareness and future studies on underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

cardiac biomarkerscentral autonomic networkhs-cTnTIschemic strokeStroke-Heart SyndromeTroponin

Identifiers

PMID36478763
PMCPMC9720848
OpenAlexW4304890276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.