Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36478428›Full record

ArticleAnnals of dermatology2022

Analysis of the Microbiome of the Ear Canal in Normal Individuals and Patients with Chronic Otitis Externa.

Ji Su Lee, Seon Mi Lee, Hyung Seok Son, Yi Na Yoon, Jung Eun Shin, Woo Jun Sul, Da Ae Yu, Yong Beom Choe, Yang Won Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Microbiome and its Association with Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Pharynx.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
  3. Association between theMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Su LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-2875
Seon Mi LeeDepartment of Systemic Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-5842
Hyung Seok SonDepartment of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-7530
Yi Na YoonDepartment of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8050-1750
Jung Eun ShinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-9342
Woo Jun SulDepartment of Systemic Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-1454
Da Ae YuDepartment of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-9766
Yong Beom ChoeDepartment of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-7602
Yang Won LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-1248
Konkuk University · KRChung-Ang University · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KR

Funding

Konkuk University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, microbiome research has been actively conducted for various skin areas. However, no study has yet compared the microbiome of bacteria and fungi in the ear canal of healthy individuals and patients with chronic otitis externa in Korea.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the difference in the distribution of fungal and bacterial microbial communities in ear canal samples of healthy individuals and patients with chronic otitis externa.

methodsIn 24 patients with bilateral chronic otitis externa and 24 healthy controls, cotton swabs were used to obtain samples from the bilateral ear canal. To characterize the fungal and bacterial communities, we sequenced and analyzed the 16S rRNA V4-V5 and ITS1 regions using Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology 2, respectively.

resultsThe alpha diversity analysis for bacteria and fungi confirmed that both richness and evenness decreased in the patient group. The beta diversity analysis for bacteria confirmed that these parameters differed between the control and patient groups. The beta diversity analysis for fungi showed no difference between the groups.

conclusionWe observed different skin microbiomes in the patients with chronic otitis externa compared with those in the healthy individuals.

Indexed as

BacteriaEar canalFungiMicrobiotaOtitis externa

Identifiers

PMID36478428
PMCPMC9763917
OpenAlexW4310950367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.