Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36478394›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2023

Recommended practices and ethical considerations for natural language processing-assisted observational research: A scoping review.

Sunyang Fu, Liwei Wang, Sungrim Moon, Nansu Zong, Huan He, Vikas Pejaver, Rose Relevo, Anita Walden, Melissa Haendel, Christopher G Chute and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sunyang FuDepartment of AI and Informatics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1691-5179
Liwei WangDepartment of AI and Informatics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9970-8604
Sungrim MoonDepartment of AI and Informatics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9191-3897
Nansu ZongDepartment of AI and Informatics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0066-9524
Huan HeDepartment of AI and Informatics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1312-4195
Vikas PejaverInstitute for Genomic Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1943-0284
Rose RelevoThe National Center for Data to Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Anita WaldenThe National Center for Data to Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3327-7423
Melissa HaendelCenter for Health AI, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9114-8737
Christopher G ChuteDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-2545
Hongfang LiuDepartment of AI and Informatics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-3741

Funding

Open Health Natural Language Processing CollaboratoryU01TR002062 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JIANG, XIAOQIAN, LIU, HONGFANG · 2017 to 2021
$7.6M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of studies have reported using natural language processing (NLP) to assist observational research by extracting clinical information from electronic health records (EHRs). Currently, no standardized reporting guidelines for NLP-assisted observational studies exist. The absence of detailed reporting guidelines may create ambiguity in the use of NLP-derived content, knowledge gaps in the current research reporting practices, and reproducibility challenges. To address these issues, we conducted a scoping review of NLP-assisted observational clinical studies and examined their reporting practices, focusing on NLP methodology and evaluation. Through our investigation, we discovered a high variation regarding the reporting practices, such as inconsistent use of references for measurement studies, variation in the reporting location (reference, appendix, and manuscript), and different granularity of NLP methodology and evaluation details. To promote the wide adoption and utilization of NLP solutions in clinical research, we outline several perspectives that align with the six principles released by the World Health Organization (WHO) that guide the ethical use of artificial intelligence for health.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNatural Language ProcessingElectronic Health RecordsHumansObservational Studies as TopicReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID36478394
PMCPMC10014687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.