Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36478285›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023

A BMI above 30 results in satisfying outcomes in patients undergoing fixed-bearing lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

Lorenzo Giordano, Nicola Maffulli, Emanuela Morenghi, Alessandro Quaglia, Emanuele Prospero, Francesco Rosa, Piero Volpi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorenzo GiordanoDepartment of Musculoskeletal Disorder, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Musculoskeletal Disorder, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy. n.maffulli@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-3702
Emanuela MorenghiBiostatistics Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro QuagliaKnee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele ProsperoKnee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Francesco RosaKnee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Piero VolpiKnee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of BMI on clinical outcomes of cemented fixed-bearing lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) on a 2- to 12-year follow-up.

methodsBetween January 2010 and January 2020, a total of 103 lateral UKAs were implanted. The Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index for pain, stiffness, function, and total score were administered to estimate patients' overall health status pre- and post-operatively. Results were considered good or excellent for WOMAC values > 85 points and OKS > 40 points. Survivorship, described with Kaplan-Meier method, was defined as the lack of revision at the latest follow-up. Complications or further operations were recorded. p values of < 0.05 were considered significant.

resultsOne hundred one lateral UKAs were assessed at a mean follow-up of 77.8 months. No patients underwent revision, but 2 patients (2, 0%) developed aseptic loosening of the implant 2 and 5 years after surgery but for clinical reasons neither undergo revision (5-year survivor 97.2%). Overall satisfaction was generally high, with excellent scores in all WOMAC subscales and OKS for all BMI groups. Considering the pain subscale (WOMAC pain), patients with normal weight and overweight achieve excellent results more frequently [10 (25.64%) vs 10 (23.81%) p = 0.026] than obese patients (n = 0); on the other hand, considering the quality of life (WOMAC QoL), obese patients most frequently reach excellent values, even statistically significant [n = 15 (75.00%) p = 0.040].

conclusionAlthough obesity has historically been described as a contraindication to UKA, improved outcomes with modern UKA implant designs have challenged this perception. Therefore, the classic contraindication of UKAs in patients with BMI > 30 kg/m

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisOsteoarthritis, KneeBody Mass IndexHumansKnee JointObesityPainQuality of LifeReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBody mass indexLateral unicondylar knee arthroplastyMid-long-term outcomesObesity

Identifiers

PMID36478285
PMCPMC9734769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.