Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36477876›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2023

A study on the morbid histopathological changes in COVID-19 patients with or without comorbidities using minimally invasive tissue sampling.

Ayush Goel, Animesh Ray, Amitkumar Chavan, Shubham Sahni, Baidhnath K Gupta, Shrawan K Raut, Shubham Agarwal, Jagbir Nehra, Bharadhan Somu, Ragu Raja and 20 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayush GoelDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3512-8728
Animesh RayDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9434-5338
Amitkumar ChavanDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Shubham SahniDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Baidhnath K GuptaDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Shrawan K RautDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Shubham AgarwalDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Jagbir NehraDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Bharadhan SomuDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Ragu RajaDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
AakanshaDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Chitrakshi NagpalDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Chaithra RajannaDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Anand ShahiDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Anand RajendranDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Ashwin VaradrajanDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Inamul HasanDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Pratheek ChoppalaDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Megha PriyadarshiDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Deepali JainDepartment of Pathology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Arulselvi SubramanianDepartment of Lab Medicine, JPNATC AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Sudheer AravaDepartment of Pathology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Geetika SinghDepartment of Pathology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prasenjit DasDepartment of Pathology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Chitra SarkarDepartment of Pathology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Neeraj NischalDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Manish SonejaDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8619-7929
Pankaj JorwalDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Anjan TrikhaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6001-8486
Naveet WigDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6603-601X
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 causes morbid pathological changes in different organs including lungs, kidneys, liver, and so on, especially in those who succumb. Though clinical outcomes in those with comorbidities are known to be different from those without-not much is known about the differences at the histopathological level. To compare the morbid histopathological changes in COVID-19 patients between those who were immunocompromised (Gr 1), had a malignancy (Gr 2), or had cardiometabolic conditions (hypertension, diabetes, or coronary artery disease) (Gr 3), postmortem tissue sampling (minimally invasive tissue sampling [MITS]) was done from the lungs, kidney, heart, and liver using a biopsy gun within 2 hours of death. Routine (hematoxylin and eosin) and special staining (acid fast bacilli, silver methanamine, periodic acid schiff) was done besides immunohistochemistry. A total of 100 patients underwent MITS and data of 92 patients were included (immunocompromised: 27, malignancy: 18, cardiometabolic conditions: 71). In lung histopathology, capillary congestion was more in those with malignancy, while others like diffuse alveolar damage, microthrombi, pneumocyte hyperplasia, and so on, were equally distributed. In liver histopathology, architectural distortion was significantly different in immunocompromised; while steatosis, portal inflammation, Kupffer cell hypertrophy, and confluent necrosis were equally distributed. There was a trend towards higher acute tubular injury in those with cardiometabolic conditions as compared to the other groups. No significant histopathological difference in the heart was discerned. Certain histopathological features were markedly different in different groups (Gr 1, 2, and 3) of COVID-19 patients with fatal outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19ThrombosisHeartHumansLungSARS-CoV-2ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)COVID-19critically ill patients

Identifiers

PMID36477876
PMCPMC9878205
OpenAlexW4310940473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.