Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36477264›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Genetic risk scores and dementia risk across different ethnic groups in UK Biobank.

Naaheed Mukadam, Olga Giannakopoulou, Nick Bass, Karoline Kuchenbaecker, Andrew McQuillin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prediction of Episodic Memory With Multiomics Scores.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Disentangling the effects of sex and gender onAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naaheed MukadamUniversity College London Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8635-9521
Olga GiannakopoulouUniversity College London Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, London, United Kingdom.
Nick BassUniversity College London Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, London, United Kingdom.
Karoline KuchenbaeckerUniversity College London Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew McQuillinUniversity College London Division of Psychiatry, Maple House, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic Risk Scores (GRS) for predicting dementia risk have mostly been used in people of European ancestry with limited testing in other ancestry groups.

methodsWe conducted a logistic regression with all-cause dementia as the outcome and z-standardised GRS as the exposure across diverse ethnic groups.

findingsThere was variation in frequency of APOE alleles across ethnic groups. Per standard deviation (SD) increase in z-GRS including APOE, the odds ratio (OR) for dementia was 1.73 (95%CI 1.69-1.77). Z-GRS excluding APOE also increased dementia risk (OR 1.21 per SD increase, 95% CI 1.18-1.24) and there was no evidence that ethnicity modified this association. Prediction of secondary outcomes was less robust in those not of European ancestry when APOE was excluded from the GRS.

interpretationz-GRS derived from studies in people of European ancestry can be used to quantify genetic risk in people from more diverse ancestry groups. Urgent work is needed to include people from diverse ancestries in future genetic risk studies to make this field more inclusive.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksDementiaHumansRisk FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID36477264
PMCPMC9728885
OpenAlexW4311679838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.