Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36477212›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Characterization of a KDM5 small molecule inhibitor with antiviral activity against hepatitis B virus.

Sarah A Gilmore, Danny Tam, Tara L Cheung, Chelsea Snyder, Julie Farand, Ryan Dick, Mike Matles, Joy Y Feng, Ricardo Ramirez, Li Li and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Epigenetics-targeted drugs: current paradigms and future challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah A GilmoreGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Danny TamGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Tara L CheungGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Chelsea SnyderGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Julie FarandGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Ryan DickGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Mike MatlesGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Joy Y FengGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Ricardo RamirezGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Li LiGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Helen YuGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Yili XuGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Dwight BarnesGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Gregg CzerwieniecGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Katherine M BrendzaGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Todd C ApplebyGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Gabriel BirkusGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Madeleine WillkomGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Tetsuya KobayashiGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Eric PaoliGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Marc LabelleEpiTherapeutics ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas BoesenEpiTherapeutics ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Chin H TayGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
William E DelaneyGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Gregory T NotteGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Uli SchmitzGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Becket FeierbachGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States America.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a global health care challenge and a major cause of liver disease. To find new therapeutic avenues with a potential to functionally cure chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, we performed a focused screen of epigenetic modifiers to identify potential inhibitors of replication or gene expression. From this work we identified isonicotinic acid inhibitors of the histone lysine demethylase 5 (KDM5) with potent anti-HBV activity. To enhance the cellular permeability and liver accumulation of the most potent KDM5 inhibitor identified (GS-080) an ester prodrug was developed (GS-5801) that resulted in improved bioavailability and liver exposure as well as an increased H3K4me3:H3 ratio on chromatin. GS-5801 treatment of HBV-infected primary human hepatocytes reduced the levels of HBV RNA, DNA and antigen. Evaluation of GS-5801 antiviral activity in a humanized mouse model of HBV infection, however, did not result in antiviral efficacy, despite achieving pharmacodynamic levels of H3K4me3:H3 predicted to be efficacious from the in vitro model. Here we discuss potential reasons for the disconnect between in vitro and in vivo efficacy, which highlight the translational difficulties of epigenetic targets for viral diseases.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusAnimalsAntiviral AgentsEpigenomicsHumansMiceAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID36477212
PMCPMC9728921
OpenAlexW4311573313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.