Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36477104›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2022

Effects of therapeutic ultrasound and paraffin with or without vacuum massage on biomechanical properties of grafted skin after burn: a randomized controlled trial.

Adriana da Costa Gonçalves, Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro, Lidia Aparecida Rossi, Jayme Adriano Farina Junior, Camila Silva de Carvalho, Ana Paula Ferro, Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Within-Patient, Quasi-Experimental Clinical Trial to Assess the Immediate Effects of Paraffin Wax on Adult, Post-Burn Hypertrophic Scar.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adriana da Costa GonçalvesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Department of Health Sciences - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-6186
Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus GuirroUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Department of Health Sciences - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-3388
Lidia Aparecida RossiUniversidade de São Paulo, School of Nursing, Department General and Specialized Nursing - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-861X
Jayme Adriano Farina JuniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Department of Surgery - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-367X
Camila Silva de CarvalhoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Department of Health Sciences - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-6839
Ana Paula FerroUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Department of Health Sciences - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-415X
Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira GuirroUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Department of Health Sciences - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-8053
Universidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the effects of therapeutic ultrasound and paraffin with or without vacuum massage on the biomechanical properties of grafted skin after a burn.

methodsA total of 44 patients with deep second- and third-degree burns, with a mean age of 35.89 (±11.53) years, who visited the Hospital Burn Unity, were included in the study. The therapeutic interventions were randomly defined by drawing lots, with a crossover design (crossover), and a minimum interval of 7 days (washout) between interventions. Skin biomechanical parameters such as distensibility (R0) and viscoelasticity (R6) were noninvasively evaluated by Cutometer before and after 0, 10, 20, and 30 min of intervention with therapeutic ultrasound and paraffin alone, as well as associated with negative pressure therapy of the skin (vacuum therapy). In this study, all groups showed increased distensibility (R0) in the period immediately after the application of the resources and a progressive reduction in the effects in the consecutive tests. Participants with skin grafts showed a decrease in viscoelasticity (R6) in all groups, except therapeutic paraffin and therapeutic ultrasound and vacuum massage.

conclusionThe biomechanical properties of grafted skin after a burn are altered after therapeutic intervention with ultrasound alone or associated with vacuum massage, such as intervention with paraffin associated with vacuum massage, for both parameters evaluated, skin distensibility (R0) and skin viscoelasticity (R6). However, the same did not occur for the intervention with isolated paraffin. There was no significant difference between the interventions therapeutic ultrasound and therapeutic paraffin.

Indexed as

BurnsUltrasonic TherapyAdultHumansMassageParaffinSkinParaffin

Identifiers

PMID36477104
PMCPMC9779959
OpenAlexW4310946609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.