Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36477076›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The effects of microglia on tauopathy progression can be quantified using Nexopathy in silico (Nexis) models.

Chaitali Anand, Pedro D Maia, Justin Torok, Christopher Mezias, Ashish Raj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Extracellular Vesicles in Tauopathies: Mechanisms and Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. WhenAPL bioengineering · 2025
    Review
  6. Roles of TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A network-level transport model of tau progression in the Alzheimer's brain.Mathematical medicine and biology : a journal of the IMA · 2025
    Article
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  14. Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chaitali Anand *Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. chaitali.anand@ucsf.edu.
Pedro D Maia *Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Justin TorokDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher MeziasDepartment of Neuroscience, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Ashish RajDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. ashish.raj@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USThe University of Texas at Arlington · US

Funding

Understanding the dynamic interactions between tau pathology and microgliamediated inflammation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG072753 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BUTLER, TRACY A., GUPTA, AJAY · 2021 to 2025
$5.3M
Network Modelling of Multimodal Dynamics in Alzheimer’s Disease and DementiaRF1AG062196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S., RAJ, ASHISH · 2019 to 2019
$3.0M
Predictive model of spread of Parkinson's pathology using network diffusionR01NS092802 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUPTA, AJAY, RAJ, ASHISH · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072753NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062196NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prion-like transsynaptic propagation of misfolded tau along the brain's connectome has previously been modeled using connectome-based network diffusion models. In addition to the connectome, interactions between the general neurological "milieu" in the neurodegenerative brain and proteinopathic species can also contribute to pathology propagation. Such a molecular nexopathy framework posits that the distinct characteristics of neurodegenerative disorders stem from interactions between the network and surrounding molecular players. However, the effects of these modulators remain unquantified. Here, we present Nexopathy in silico ("Nexis"), a quantitative model of tau progression augmenting earlier models by including parameters of pathology propagation defined by the molecular modulators of connectome-based spread. Our Nexis:microglia model provides the first quantitative characterization of this effect on the whole brain by expanding previous models of neuropathology progression by incorporating microglial influence. We show that Trem2, but not microglial homeostasis genes, significantly improved the model's predictive power. Trem2 appears to reduce tau accumulation rate while increasing its interregional spread from the hippocampal seed area, causing higher tau burden in the striatum, pallidum, and contralateral hippocampus. Nexis provides an improved understanding and quantification of microglial contribution to tau propagation and can be flexibly modified to include other modulators of progressive neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Neuropathology

Identifiers

PMID36477076
PMCPMC9729195
OpenAlexW4311586204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.