Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36477048›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2022

Bayesian nowcasting with leading indicators applied to COVID-19 fatalities in Sweden.

Fanny Bergström, Felix Günther, Michael Höhle, Tom Britton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. A renewal-equation approach to estimatingPhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
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  10. Nowcasting the 2022 mpox outbreak in England.PLoS computational biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Nowcasting COVID-19 deaths in England by age and region.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fanny BergströmDepartment of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0693-3851
Felix GüntherDepartment of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael HöhleDepartment of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-6702
Tom BrittonDepartment of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The real-time analysis of infectious disease surveillance data is essential in obtaining situational awareness about the current dynamics of a major public health event such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This analysis of e.g., time-series of reported cases or fatalities is complicated by reporting delays that lead to under-reporting of the complete number of events for the most recent time points. This can lead to misconceptions by the interpreter, for instance the media or the public, as was the case with the time-series of reported fatalities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden. Nowcasting methods provide real-time estimates of the complete number of events using the incomplete time-series of currently reported events and information about the reporting delays from the past. In this paper we propose a novel Bayesian nowcasting approach applied to COVID-19-related fatalities in Sweden. We incorporate additional information in the form of time-series of number of reported cases and ICU admissions as leading signals. We demonstrate with a retrospective evaluation that the inclusion of ICU admissions as a leading signal improved the nowcasting performance of case fatalities for COVID-19 in Sweden compared to existing methods.

Indexed as

COVID-19Bayes TheoremHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSweden

Identifiers

PMID36477048
PMCPMC9762573
OpenAlexW4311827889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.