Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36476997›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2022

Comparing T cell receptor repertoires using optimal transport.

Branden J Olson, Stefan A Schattgen, Paul G Thomas, Philip Bradley, Frederick A Matsen Iv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Branden J OlsonDepartment of Computational Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-8822
Stefan A SchattgenDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-5079
Paul G ThomasDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-0256
Philip BradleyDepartment of Computational Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Frederick A Matsen IvDepartment of Computational Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-6025

Funding

Modeling the dynamics and evolution of immune responses to influenza virusesU19AI117891 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ANTIA, RUSTOM NOSHIR · 2015 to 2019
$8.4M
DECODING THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN T CELL RECEPTORS AND PEPTIDE-MHCR01AI136514 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Paul G. Thomas · 2018 to 2026
$6.9M
DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTION OF IMMUNE RESPONSES TO INFLUENZA VIRUSESU01AI150747 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, ANTIA, RUSTOM NOSHIR · 2020 to 2024
$5.9M
Blending deep learning with probabilistic mechanistic models to predict and understand the evolution and function of adaptive immune receptorsR01AI146028 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MATSEN, FREDERICK ALBERT · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
A protective role for gamma delta T cells in respiratory infectionR01AI121832 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI THOMAS, PAUL G. · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Molecular modeling and machine learning for protein structures and interactionsR35GM141457 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRADLEY, PHILIP · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121832NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136514NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146028NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150747NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117891NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complexity of entire T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires makes their comparison a difficult but important task. Current methods of TCR repertoire comparison can incur a high loss of distributional information by considering overly simplistic sequence- or repertoire-level characteristics. Optimal transport methods form a suitable approach for such comparison given some distance or metric between values in the sample space, with appealing theoretical and computational properties. In this paper we introduce a nonparametric approach to comparing empirical TCR repertoires that applies the Sinkhorn distance, a fast, contemporary optimal transport method, and a recently-created distance between TCRs called TCRdist. We show that our methods identify meaningful differences between samples from distinct TCR distributions for several case studies, and compete with more complicated methods despite minimal modeling assumptions and a simpler pipeline.

Identifiers

PMID36476997
PMCPMC9728925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.