ReviewGerontology2023
Frailty: Pathophysiology, Theoretical and Operational Definition(s), Impact, Prevalence, Management and Prevention, in an Increasingly Economically Developed and Ageing World.
Review in Gerontology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 100 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
100 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrating exercise and nutrition to combat frailty: a systematic review of multidomain interventions in aging populations.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Integrating multimodal prehabilitation into enhanced recovery after surgery programs (MPhERAS) for elderly patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies.Techniques in coloproctology · 2025Pooled it
- BSG/ACPGBI guidance on the management of colorectal polyps in patients with limited life expectancy.Gut · 2025Guideline
- Prevalence of Frailty and Its Predictors Among Patients With Cancer at the Chemotherapy Stage: Systematic Review.JMIR cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Frailty and survival of patients with renal cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of frailty on outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC surgery · 2024Pooled it
- BRIDGe recruitment strategies for frail older adults in intervention trials: lessons learned from the ACTIVE-AGE@home trial.BMC medical research methodology · 2025Trial
- Changes in physical performance and frailty-associated risk associated with participation in a community exercise programme: Findings from the ExWell cohort.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2026Article
- Critically Exploring Vulnerability in Frail Older Adults Following a Fall.Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals · 2026Article
- Individualizing Perioperative Analgesia: Patient-Specific Determinants of Postoperative Pain and Opioid-Related Outcomes.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Association of the combined triglyceride-glucose and frailty index with chronic kidney disease: evidence from two national cohort studies.Endocrine · 2026Article
- Individualised but Specific Exercise Training Improves Physiologic Reserve and Reduces Frailty in Older Adults with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia: A 12-Week Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Can frailty predict complications and mortality in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Association of the remnant cholesterol inflammatory index and frailty with cardiometabolic multimorbidity among Chinese middle-aged and elderly populations: a nationwide cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Frailty burden and symptomatic BPH/LUTS in aging men: evidence from two nationally representative population-based studies.World journal of urology · 2026Article
- Antithrombotic Therapy After PCI in High-Risk Cardiovascular Patients: Navigating Complexity Beyond Guidelines.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Sarcopenia, cachexia and frailty in older cats: Mechanisms, assessment and therapeutic considerations.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2026Review
- Association of frailty and metabolism with multi-state model in fatty liver disease, diabetes mellitus and all-cause mortality.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Defining Frailty in Chinese-Language Biomedical Literature (2014-2024): A Decade of Conceptual Evolution.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2026Review
- Weekly Walking Attenuates the Association Between Frailty and Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.Research in nursing & health · 2026Observational
40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedErratum.2023
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The world's population is ageing, and most older adults experience a later life burdened with disease and disability. Frailty is a multidimensional and dynamic condition characterized by declines in reserve and function across multiple physiological systems, such that the ability to cope with every day or acute stressors becomes compromised. It is projected to become one of the most serious public health challenges economically developed societies will face in the coming century. This review provides a comprehensive overview of frailty, exploring its pathophysiology, theoretical and operational definition(s), impact, prevalence, management, and prevention, within the context of its emergence as a major public health challenge, in an increasingly economically developed and ageing world. Further, this review discusses the major limitations, deficiencies, and knowledge gaps presently within the field, and future research directions pertinent to the advancement of frailty research and the promotion of healthy longevity among the increasing global population of older adults.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.