Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36476470›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

The short-term outcomes of cementless stem for hip arthroplasty in the elderly patients: comparison with patients < 65 years.

Jun Wang, Zhibo Deng, Bin Huang, ZhengMing Zhao, HaiMing Wan, Hong Ding

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Zhibo DengDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 350001, Fuzhou, China.
Bin HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 400010, China.
ZhengMing ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 400010, China.
HaiMing WanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Hong DingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 400010, China. dinghong3344@163.com.
First People's Hospital of Chongqing · CNFujian Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe use of cement or cementless femoral stem prosthesis for hip arthroplasty in elderly patients has been controversial. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of cementless femoral stem in elderly patients (age ≥ 65 years).

methodsThe short-term efficacy of primary hip arthroplasty with cementless femoral stem in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2021 was retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups according to age: young group (< 65 years) and the elder group (≥ 65 years). The evaluation index was the Harris Hip score (Harris), postoperative femoral stem prosthesis sinking distance and femoral plant-related complications (periprosthetic fracture, prosthesis loosening, infection, dislocation, etc.).

resultsThere were 72 cases of 86 hips in the young group and 83 cases of 92 hips in the elder group. The recovery trend of functional score in the elder group was similar to that in the young group, and the Harris score increased from (38.35 ± 18.21) before surgery to (86.91 ± 12.55) at last follow-up (p < 0.01). Compared with the two groups at the same time of 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after operation, the sinking distance of the elder group was significantly greater (P < 0.05). Even in the elder group, there was a significant difference in sinking distance between 6 and 3 months after surgery (2.44 ± 0.49 mm vs 2.10 ± 0.65 mm, P = 0.004). However, there was no significant difference between 12 and 6 months (2.53 ± 0.53 mm vs 2.44 ± 0.49 mm, P = 0.40). A total of 10 patients in the elder group and 6 patients in the young group had a complication event (P = 0.36).

conclusionsElderly patients with cementless femoral stems can achieve metal-bone integration slightly longer than young patients, but short-term clinical outcomes can be restored to a satisfactory level with adequate safety. However, the long-term efficacy still needs to be verified by multicenter, large sample size and prospective clinical follow-up results.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipAgedHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesCementless stemElderlyHip arthroplastySinking distance

Identifiers

PMID36476470
PMCPMC9727981
OpenAlexW4311579651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.