Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36475806›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Indigenous fire management and cross-scale fire-climate relationships in the Southwest United States from 1500 to 1900 CE.

Christopher I Roos, Christopher H Guiterman, Ellis Q Margolis, Thomas W Swetnam, Nicholas C Laluk, Kerry F Thompson, Chris Toya, Calvin A Farris, Peter Z Fulé, Jose M Iniguez and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tree rings reveal persistent Western Apache (Ndee) fire stewardship and niche construction in the American Southwest.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Aspen impedes wildfire spread in southwestern United States landscapes.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  4. The influence of changing fire regimes on specialized plant-animal interactions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher I RoosDepartment of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8754-7655
Christopher H GuitermanCIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-9332
Ellis Q MargolisU.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, New Mexico Landscapes Field Station, Santa Fe, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0595-9005
Thomas W SwetnamLaboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7268-2184
Nicholas C LalukDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Kerry F ThompsonDepartment of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-3091
Chris ToyaNatural Resources Department, Pueblo of Jemez, Jemez, NM, USA.
Calvin A FarrisNational Park Service Regions 8, 9, 10, and 12, PO Box 1713, Klamath Falls, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-4432
Peter Z FuléSchool of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8469-0621
Jose M IniguezRocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4566-1297
J Mark KaibU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3235-9141
Christopher D O'ConnorRocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Missoula, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7284-0688
Lionel WhitehairSchool of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-431X
Northern Arizona University · USRocky Mountain Research Station · USCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences · USJemez Pueblo Community Library · USNational Park Service · USSouthern Methodist University · USUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service · USUnited States Geological Survey · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research suggests that Indigenous fire management buffers climate influences on wildfires, but it is unclear whether these benefits accrue across geographic scales. We use a network of 4824 fire-scarred trees in Southwest United States dry forests to analyze up to 400 years of fire-climate relationships at local, landscape, and regional scales for traditional territories of three different Indigenous cultures. Comparison of fire-year and prior climate conditions for periods of intensive cultural use and less-intensive use indicates that Indigenous fire management weakened fire-climate relationships at local and landscape scales. This effect did not scale up across the entire region because land use was spatially and temporally heterogeneous at that scale. Restoring or emulating Indigenous fire practices could buffer climate impacts at local scales but would need to be repeatedly implemented at broad scales for broader regional benefits.

Identifiers

PMID36475806
PMCPMC11318655
OpenAlexW4310965533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.