Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36475748›Full record

ArticlemBio2023

Repurposing Tamoxifen as Potential Host-Directed Therapeutic for Tuberculosis.

Ralf Boland, Matthias T Heemskerk, Gabriel Forn-Cuní, Cornelis J Korbee, Kimberley V Walburg, Jeroen J Esselink, Carina Carvalho Dos Santos, Amy M de Waal, Daniel C M van der Hoeven, Elisa van der Sar and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tamoxifen inhibits histidine kinases ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Integrative transcriptome-based drug repurposing in tuberculosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Deciphering tuberculosis: lysosome-centric insights into pathogenesis and therapies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by macrophage Toll-like receptor and its role in autophagy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  19. SK-03-92 Drug Kills IntracellularAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ralf Boland *Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-5977
Matthias T Heemskerk *Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7580-4658
Gabriel Forn-CuníInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5976-4759
Cornelis J KorbeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6570-6069
Kimberley V WalburgDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jeroen J EsselinkDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carina Carvalho Dos SantosDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amy M de WaalInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Daniel C M van der HoevenInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Elisa van der SarInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alex S de RiesInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jiajun XieInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Herman P SpainkInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4128-9501
Michiel van der VaartInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0828-7088
Mariëlle C Haks *Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7538-1800
Annemarie H Meijer *Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1325-0725
Tom H M Ottenhoff *Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3706-3403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global burden of tuberculosis (TB) is aggravated by the continuously increasing emergence of drug resistance, highlighting the need for innovative therapeutic options. The concept of host-directed therapy (HDT) as adjunctive to classical antibacterial therapy with antibiotics represents a novel and promising approach for treating TB. Here, we have focused on repurposing the clinically used anticancer drug tamoxifen, which was identified as a molecule with strong host-directed activity against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis (

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsDrug RepositioningHumansTamoxifenZebrafishAntitubercular AgentsTamoxifenAMRHDThost-directed therapeutichuman macrophageslysosomal acidificationMDRtamoxifentuberculosiszebrafish model

Identifiers

PMID36475748
PMCPMC9973281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.