Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36475442›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2022

Many-to-one function of cat-like mandibles highlights a continuum of sabre-tooth adaptations.

Narimane Chatar, Valentin Fischer, Z Jack Tseng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sharpening our understanding of saber-tooth biomechanics.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Optimal Gearing of Musculoskeletal Systems.Integrative and comparative biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Narimane ChatarEvolution and Diversity Dynamics lab, UR Geology, Université de Liège, Building B18, Quartier Agora, Allée du Six Août 14, Liège, 4000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0449-8574
Valentin FischerEvolution and Diversity Dynamics lab, UR Geology, Université de Liège, Building B18, Quartier Agora, Allée du Six Août 14, Liège, 4000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8808-6747
Z Jack TsengDepartment of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-4230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cat-like carnivorans are a textbook example of convergent evolution, with distinct morphological differences between taxa with short or elongated upper canines, the latter often being interpreted as an adaptation to bite at large angles and subdue large prey. This interpretation of the sabre-tooth condition is reinforced by a reduced taxonomic sampling in some studies, often focusing on highly derived taxa or using simplified morphological models. Moreover, most biomechanical analyses focus on biting scenarios at small gapes, ideal for modern carnivora but ill-suited to test for subduction of large prey by sabre-toothed taxa. In this contribution, we present the largest three-dimensional collection-based muscle-induced biting simulations on cat-like carnivorans by running a total of 1074 analyses on 17 different taxa at three different biting angles (30°, 60° and 90°) including both morphologies. While our results show a clear adaptation of extreme sabre-toothed taxa to bite at larger angles in terms of stress distribution, other performance variables display surprising similarities between all forms at the different angles tested, highlighting a continuous rather than bipolar spectrum of hunting methods in cat-like carnivorans and demonstrating a wide functional disparity and nuances of the sabre-tooth condition that cannot simply be characterized by specialized feeding biomechanics.

Indexed as

biting simulationCarnivoraFelidaefinite-element analysismandible biomechanicsNimravidae

Identifiers

PMID36475442
PMCPMC9727663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.