Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36475433›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2023

Characteristics of poisonings involving ketamine in the United States, 2019-2021.

Joseph J Palamar, Nicole D Fitzgerald, David J Grundy, Joshua C Black, Jennifer S Jewell, Linda B Cottler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nonfatal pediatric fentanyl exposures reported to US poison centers, 2015-2023.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph J PalamarDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8565-9415
Nicole D FitzgeraldDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
David J GrundyA Division of Denver Health, Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety (RMPDS), Denver, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0098-2406
Joshua C BlackA Division of Denver Health, Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety (RMPDS), Denver, CO, USA.
Jennifer S JewellA Division of Denver Health, Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety (RMPDS), Denver, CO, USA.
Linda B CottlerDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Denver Health Medical Center · USUniversity of Florida · USNew York University · US

Funding

National Drug Early Warning System (NDEWS) COVID-19 SupplementU01DA051126 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler, Joseph J Palamar · 2020 to 2026
$6.3M
UF Substance Abuse Training Center in Public HealthT32DA035167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
Drug use among nightclub and dance festival attendees in New York CityR01DA044207 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PALAMAR, JOSEPH J · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044207NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035167NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of ketamine, a controlled dissociative anesthetic, has become more widespread in recent years with recreational/nonmedical use increasing and ketamine becoming more widely available in clinics to treat depression.

aimsWe examined recent trends in adverse effects related to ketamine use.

methodsUS National Poison Control data were examined, focusing on ketamine exposures among those aged ⩾13 between 2019 and 2021 (

resultsThe number of reported exposures increased 81.1% from 2019 Quarter 1 through 2021 Quarter 4, from 37 to 67 (

conclusionsAlthough still rare, poisonings involving ketamine have increased in recent years. Polydrug use-particularly with opioids or GHB-appears to be a particular risk factor for more serious adverse effects. As prevalence of use increases, it is important to monitor adverse effects and co-occurring behaviors to inform timely prevention and harm reduction as needed.

Indexed as

KetamineSodium OxybateSubstance-Related DisordersAgedAnalgesics, OpioidBenzodiazepinesFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidBenzodiazepinesKetamineSodium OxybateKetaminepoisoningspolydrug use

Identifiers

PMID36475433
PMCPMC10244478
OpenAlexW4311720340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.