Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36475341›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2023

Prediction of Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation Post-ablation Based on Atrial Fibrosis Seen on Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI: A Metaanalysis.

Manjari Rani Regmi, Mukul Bhattarai, Priyanka Parajuli, Albert Botchway, Nitin Tandan, Jumana Abdelkarim, Mohamed Labedi

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Colchicine initiated before radiofrequency-induced injury attenuates left atrial inflammation, fibrosis, and susceptibility to atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Clinical outcomes after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in elderly patients: a meta-analysis with time-to-event data reconstruction.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manjari Rani RegmiDivision of Cardiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Ill, USA.
Mukul BhattaraiDivision of Cardiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Ill, USA.
Priyanka ParajuliColumbia University Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL, USA.
Albert BotchwayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Ill, USA.
Nitin TandanDivision of Cardiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Jumana AbdelkarimDivision of Endocrinology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Ill, USA.
Mohamed LabediDivision of Cardiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Ill, USA.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · USMount Sinai Medical Center · USOchsner Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis meta-analysis aims to investigate the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) post-ablation based on the various stages of fibrosis seen in the late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI).

methodsElectronic databases were searched using specific terms and identified nine studies that met the inclusion criteria. A total of 1,787 patients underwent LGE-MRI to assess atrial fibrosis before catheter ablation for AF. We performed three analyses: first, we compared stage IV versus stage I (reference group). The second set examined the combined stages III and IV versus stages I and II (reference group). The third set compared stage IV versus combined stages I, II, and III. The metanalysis relied on a random-effects model to pool the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using the DerSimonian and Laird method. The data was analyzed using StatsDirect software in England.

resultsThe study showed a higher rate of AF recurrence after ablation in stage IV atrial fibrosis than in stage I (OR, 9.54; 95% CI, 3.81 to 28.89; P<00001). Also, in patients with combined stages III & IV of atrial fibrosis, AF recurrence was significantly higher after ablation than in stages I & II groups (OR, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.61 to 3.50; P<00001). Similarly, compared to combined stages I, II, and III, patients with stage IV have higher odds of recurrence post-ablation (OR, 4.24; 95% CI, 2.39- 7.52, P < 0.001).

conclusionThis metanalysis demonstrates the strong association between left atrial fibrosis in LGE-MRI and AF post-ablation recurrence. The finding of this study will further assist clinicians in predicting the recurrence rate of AF based on the amount of fibrosis and tailor therapeutic decisions for further management.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationContrast MediaFibrosisGadoliniumHeart AtriaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRecurrenceContrast MediaGadoliniumAF ablationfibrosisleft atriumLGEMRIrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID36475341
PMCPMC10280994
OpenAlexW4311845949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.