Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36475326›Full record

ArticleJournal of health services research & policy2023

Locked down or locked out? Trends in psychiatric emergency services utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Alison Duncan, Carolina-Nicole Herrera, Margaret Okobi, Shurobhi Nandi, Rachel Oblath

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health services research & policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alison DuncanDirector, Psychiatric Emergency Services, 12259Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7809-1454
Carolina-Nicole HerreraDoctoral Candidate, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, 12259Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts, USA.
Margaret OkobiMedical Student, 1811Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shurobhi NandiUndergraduate, 1848Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel OblathPostdoctoral Associate, Department of Psychiatry, 12259Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · USHarvard University · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate changes in Boston Emergency Services Team (BEST) psychiatric emergency services (PES) encounter volume (total and by care team) and inpatient disposition during the first 8 months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsData on 30,657 PES encounters was extracted from the four-county, BEST reporting system. The study period consisted of the first 34 weeks of 2019 and 2020. This period corresponded to the first five stages of Massachusetts's COVID-19 public health restrictions: pre-lockdown, lockdown, Phase I, II and III reopenings. Descriptive and regression analyses were performed to estimate changes in encounter volume by care team and disposition.

resultsCompared to the same period in 2019, covariate-adjusted, weekly PES encounters decreased by 39% (β = -0.40, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = [-0.51, -0.28],

conclusionsThe overall drop in PES utilization and the rise in inpatient admissions for MCT encounters suggests that during the early phases of the pandemic, patients delayed psychiatric care until they had a psychiatric crisis. Public health messaging about the lockdowns and absent equivalent messaging about the availability of telehealth services may have made patients more reluctant to seek psychiatric care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency Medical ServicesEmergency Services, PsychiatricCommunicable Disease ControlEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPandemicscommunity careemergency servicespsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID36475326
PMCPMC9732494
OpenAlexW4311202425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.