Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36474960›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2022

Facet Joint Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Ruihuan Du, Gang Xu, Xujue Bai, Zhonghai Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/SPECT-CT) in predicting therapeutic response to facet interventions for facet joint-related low back pain: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Overview of Available Treatments and Their Limitations for Hypertrophic Facet Joints-A Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
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  20. Lumbar Facet Joint Disease: What, Why, and When?Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruihuan DuDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9115-7588
Gang XuDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Xujue BaiDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-5406
Zhonghai LiDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-1193
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facet joint osteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent form of facet joint syndrome. Medical history, referred pain patterns, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging studies (standard radiographs, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography) may suggest but not confirm lumbar facet joint (LFJ) syndrome as a source of low back pain (LBP). However, the diagnosis and treatment of facet joint syndrome is still controversial and needs further study. It is widely acknowledged that block with local anesthetic is perhaps the most effective method to establish a diagnosis of pain from LFJ. Particularly, there are different rates of success among different populations selected for diagnostic block with various positive criteria. Currently, in addition to conservative treatments for pain such as painkillers, functional exercises, and massage, there are many other methods, including block, denervation of the nerves that innervate the joints by radiofrequency, freezing or endoscopy, and injections. Due to the limited duration of pain relief from neurolysis of medial branch, many scholars have recently turned their targets to dorsal roots and LFJ capsules. Therefore, we reviewed the latest research progress of facet joint syndrome from diagnosis to treatment.

Indexed as

blocklow back painmedial branchneurolysisradiofrequency

Identifiers

PMID36474960
PMCPMC9719706
OpenAlexW4310342556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.