Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36474897›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2022

Geospatial Analysis of Dental Access and Workforce Distribution in Kenya.

Brenda A Okumu, Marc Tennant, Estie Kruger, Arthur M Kemoli, Frank A Roberts, Ana L Seminario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. "Frontiers in health services · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brenda A OkumuDepartment of Community and Preventive Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Moi University, Eldoret, KE.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-1505
Marc TennantFaculty of Science, School of Human Sciences, Co-director International Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity (IRCOHE). University of Western Australia, AU.ORCID 0000-0002-2553-9884
Estie KrugerDental Public Health, Faculty of Science, School of Human Sciences, Co-director International Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity (IRCOHE). University of Western Australia, AU.ORCID 0000-0002-4883-6793
Arthur M KemoliDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, University of Nairobi. Member of the Board, Timothy A. DeRouen Center for Global Oral Health, University of Washington, Seattle, US.ORCID 0000-0002-1965-6486
Frank A RobertsRegional Initiatives in Dental Education (RIDE) Program, Associate Dean for Regional Affairs, University of Washington, US.ORCID 0000-0002-1661-1485
Ana L SeminarioGlobal Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, US.ORCID 0000-0001-9742-136X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: One of the major factors affecting access to quality oral healthcare in low- and middle-income countries is the under-supply of the dental workforce. The aim of this study was to use Geographical Information System (GIS) to analyse the distribution and accessibility of the dental workforce and facilities across the Kenyan counties. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study targeting dental professionals and their practices in Kenya in 2013. Using QGIS 3.16, these data were overlaid with data on population size and urbanization levels. For access measurement, buffers were drawn around each clinic at distances of 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 km, and the population within each determined. Findings: Nine hundred six dental professionals in 337 dental clinic locations were included in the study. Dentists, community oral health officers (equivalent to dental therapists) and dental technologists comprised 72%, 15% and 12%, respectively. Nairobi county with 100% urbanization and >4000 people/km Conclusion: Maldistribution of dental workforce in Kenya persists, particularly in less urbanized and sparsely populated areas. GIS map production give health planners a better visual picture of areas that are most in need of health care services based on population profiles.

Indexed as

UrbanizationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKenyadental accessdental workforce distributiondentistsGeographical Information SystemKenyapopulation sizeurbanization

Identifiers

PMID36474897
PMCPMC9695222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.