Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36474548›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of clinical practice2022

A Revision on the Effectiveness of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids as Monotherapy in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.

Tommaso Accinni, Matteo Panfili, Lorenzo Tarsitani, Massimo Biondi, Massimo Pasquini, Annalisa Maraone

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tommaso AccinniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Universitá 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-6475
Matteo PanfiliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Universitá 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-7218
Lorenzo TarsitaniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Universitá 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-966X
Massimo BiondiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Universitá 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-5498
Massimo PasquiniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Universitá 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-8137
Annalisa MaraoneDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Universitá 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-4494
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Insufficient effectiveness and a difficult tolerability profile of antidepressant drugs for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) have been reported, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been posited as reliable therapeutic alternatives. The present study investigated the efficacy of omega-3 PUFAs as monotherapy for MDD. Methods: Two well-trained reviewers independently looked at the most significant randomized clinical trials (RCTs) from the PubMed database regarding PUFAs' employment in MDD compared to placebo; "major depressive disorder" and "omega-3 fatty acids," or "omega-6 fatty acids," or "polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)," or " Results: Of the initial 96 potential RCTs based on titles and abstracts, 82 studies did not meet the inclusion criteria and were excluded. Six studies were excluded from the remaining 14 after full text revision. Eight RCTs met all the inclusion/exclusion criteria without reporting clear evidence of PUFAs' effectiveness in the treatment of MDD. Conclusion: At present, there is no opportunity to recommend the use of omega-3 PUFAs monotherapy for the treatment of MDD, although their supplementation may be useful in some specific populations.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedHumansFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Unsaturated

Identifiers

PMID36474548
PMCPMC9683950
OpenAlexW4309322999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.