Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36474304›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2022

Infection prevention and control policies in hospitals and prevalence of highly resistant microorganisms: an international comparative study.

Manon D van Dijk, Anne F Voor In 't Holt, Emine Alp, Markus Hell, Nicola Petrosillo, Elisabeth Presterl, Athanasios Tsakris, Juliëtte A Severin, Margreet C Vos, ESCMID Study Group for Nosocomial Infections (ESGNI)

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Evaluation of bactericidal effects of silver hydrosol nanotherapeutics againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Manon D van DijkDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne F Voor In 't HoltDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Emine AlpDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Markus HellDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infection Control, MEDILAB-Academic Teaching Laboratories, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Nicola PetrosilloClinical and Research Department for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani", Rome, Italy.
Elisabeth PresterlDepartment of Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Athanasios TsakrisDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Juliëtte A Severin *Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. j.severin@erasmusmc.nl.
Margreet C Vos *Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
ESCMID Study Group for Nosocomial Infections (ESGNI)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are differences in infection prevention and control (IPC) policies to prevent transmission of highly resistant microorganisms (HRMO). The aim of this study is to give an overview of the IPC policy of six European hospitals and their HRMO prevalence, to compare the IPC policies of these hospitals with international guidelines, and to investigate the hospitals' adherence to their own IPC policy.

methodsThe participating hospitals were located in Salzburg (Austria), Vienna (Austria), Kayseri (Turkey), Piraeus (Greece), Rome (Italy) and Rotterdam (The Netherlands). Data were collected via an online survey. Questions were aimed at prevalence rates in the years 2014, 2015, 2016 of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (CPK), carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CPPA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) and hospitals' IPC policies of 2017. Implemented IPC measures (i.e. with a self-reported adherence of > 90%) were counted (26 points maximal).

resultsThe self-reported prevalence of CPK per year was low in the Austrian and Dutch hospitals and high in the Turkish and Greek hospitals. CPPA was highly prevalent in the Turkish hospital only, while the prevalence of VRE in four hospitals, except the Austrian hospitals which reported lower prevalence numbers, was more evenly distributed. The Dutch hospital had implemented the most IPC measures (n = 21), the Turkish and Greek hospitals the least (n = 14 and 7, respectively).

conclusionHospitals with the highest self-reported prevalence of CPK and CPPA reported the least implemented IPC measures. Also, hospitals with a higher prevalence often reported a lower adherence to own IPC policy.

Indexed as

HospitalsPolicyAustriaGreeceHumansItalyCarbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniaeCarbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosaDrug ResistanceHospitalsInfection controlMicrobialPolicyPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesVancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium

Identifiers

PMID36474304
PMCPMC9727845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.