Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36474180›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Comprehensive computational analysis of epigenetic descriptors affecting CRISPR-Cas9 off-target activity.

Jeffrey K Mak, Florian Störtz, Peter Minary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Be-dataHIVE: a base editing database.BMC bioinformatics · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeffrey K MakDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK. jeffrey.kelvin.mak@cs.ox.ac.uk.
Florian StörtzDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK.
Peter MinaryDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK. peter.minary@cs.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S507593/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,United Kingdom BB/M011224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA common issue in CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing is off-target activity, which prevents the widespread use of CRISPR-Cas9 in medical applications. Among other factors, primary chromatin structure and epigenetics may influence off-target activity.

methodsIn this work, we utilize crisprSQL, an off-target database, to analyze the effect of 19 epigenetic descriptors on CRISPR-Cas9 off-target activity. Termed as 19 epigenetic features/scores, they consist of 6 experimental epigenetic and 13 computed nucleosome organization-related features. In terms of novel features, 15 of the epigenetic scores are newly considered. The 15 newly considered scores consist of 13 freshly computed nucleosome occupancy/positioning scores and 2 experimental features (MNase and DRIP). The other 4 existing scores are experimental features (CTCF, DNase I, H3K4me3, RRBS) commonly used in deep learning models for off-target activity prediction. For data curation, MNase was aggregated from existing experimental nucleosome occupancy data. Based on the sequence context information available in crisprSQL, we also computed nucleosome occupancy/positioning scores for off-target sites.

resultsTo investigate the relationship between the 19 epigenetic features and off-target activity, we first conducted Spearman and Pearson correlation analysis. Such analysis shows that some computed scores derived from training-based models and training-free algorithms outperform all experimental epigenetic features. Next, we evaluated the contribution of all epigenetic features in two successful machine/deep learning models which predict off-target activity. We found that some computed scores, unlike all 6 experimental features, significantly contribute to the predictions of both models. As a practical research contribution, we make the off-target dataset containing all 19 epigenetic features available to the research community.

conclusionsOur comprehensive computational analysis helps the CRISPR-Cas9 community better understand the relationship between epigenetic features and CRISPR-Cas9 off-target activity.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsEpigenomicsCRISPR-Cas9crisprSQLGene editingMachine LearningNucleosomeOff-target activity

Identifiers

PMID36474180
PMCPMC9724382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.