Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36474012›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2023

A molecular understanding of alphavirus entry and antibody protection.

Arthur S Kim, Michael S Diamond

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. iScience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Reservoirs of Getah virus: an update review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Development ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  15. Identification of TPRA1 as a Novel Receptor and Predictive Biomarker for Oncolytic Virus M1.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arthur S KimDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4101-6642
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-3165
Scripps Research Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Specific and Broadly Active Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Against The FilovirusesU19AI142790 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2019 to 2023
$40.0M
Structure-Function Analysis of Mxra8 Interaction with Alphaviruses.R01AI143673 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2019 to 2025
$6.5M
LDLRAD3 Receptor Interaction with Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis VirusR01AI164653 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Impairment of B cell Responses by Pathogenic Chikungunya VirusesR01AI141436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, MORRISON, THOMAS E · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
IFN Dependent Control of Acute and Chronic Chikungunya Virus Induced DiseaseR01AI127513 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, LENSCHOW, DEBORAH J · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127513NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141436NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143673NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI164653NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alphaviruses are arthropod-transmitted RNA viruses that cause epidemics of human infection and disease on a global scale. These viruses are classified as either arthritogenic or encephalitic based on their genetic relatedness and the clinical syndromes they cause. Although there are currently no approved therapeutics or vaccines against alphaviruses, passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies confers protection in animal models. This Review highlights recent advances in our understanding of the host factors required for alphavirus entry, the mechanisms of action by which protective antibodies inhibit different steps in the alphavirus infection cycle and candidate alphavirus vaccines currently under clinical evaluation that focus on humoral immunity. A comprehensive understanding of alphavirus entry and antibody-mediated protection may inform the development of new classes of countermeasures for these emerging viruses.

Indexed as

AlphavirusAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal

Identifiers

PMID36474012
PMCPMC9734810
OpenAlexW4311291508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.