Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36474005›Full record

Trial reportActa neurologica Belgica2023

Effect of an individualized digital coaching program on swallowing function in stroke patients.

Zhuo Wang, Xiaoping Dai, Chao Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhuo WangSchool of Medical and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoping DaiDepartment of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Chao WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. wu_chaochao@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-351X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDysphagia is a common complication after a stroke. Home-based rehabilitation would be an alternative or complementary solution to dysphagia management. This study aimed to validate the effect of an individualized digital coaching program on swallowing function in stroke patients.

methodsA total of 109 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (received a 6-week individualized digital coaching program) or the control group (standard care). The primary outcome was a functional oral intake scale (FOIS). The secondary outcomes were the swallowing quality-of-life questionnaire (SWAL-QOL) and pneumonia.

resultsAmong 101 patients, the number of patients who recovered from dysphagia in the intervention group was significantly more than that of the control group at three weeks. Concurrently, the comparison between the control and intervention groups was non-significant at six weeks. The change in the swallowing quality-of-life questionnaire of the intervention group was significantly more significant than that of the control group. No significant difference in the incidence of pneumonia was observed.

conclusionThe individualized digital coaching program can improve swallowing function and swallowing quality-of-life (SWAL-QOL) in stroke patients, indicating its potential for home-based rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersMentoringPneumoniaStrokeStroke RehabilitationDeglutitionHumansQuality of LifeDysphagiaPersonal coachRehabilitationStrokeTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID36474005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.