Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36473870›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2022

Validation and real-world clinical application of an artificial intelligence algorithm for breast cancer detection in biopsies.

Judith Sandbank, Guillaume Bataillon, Alona Nudelman, Ira Krasnitsky, Rachel Mikulinsky, Lilach Bien, Lucie Thibault, Anat Albrecht Shach, Geraldine Sebag, Douglas P Clark and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Regulatory science for AI-basedJournal of pathology informatics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The promise of artificial intelligence in diagnostic breast pathology.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Barriers and enablers for health system reform.Frontiers in health services · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Judith SandbankInstitute of Pathology, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Guillaume BataillonDiagnostic and Theranostic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Alona NudelmanInstitute of Pathology, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Ira KrasnitskyIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Rachel MikulinskyIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lilach BienIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lucie ThibaultDiagnostic and Theranostic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Anat Albrecht ShachDepartment of Pathology, Shamir Medical Center, Beer Yaakov, Israel.
Geraldine SebagIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Douglas P ClarkIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daphna LaifenfeldIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Stuart J SchnittDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-7828
Chaim LinhartIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Manuela VecslerIbex Medical Analytics, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-4885
Anne Vincent-SalomonDiagnostic and Theranostic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France. anne.salomon@curie.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-5771
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · FRAssaf Harofeh Medical Center · ILBrigham and Women's Hospital · USJain Irrigation Systems (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease worldwide, with over 2.26 million new cases in 2020. Its diagnosis is determined by a histological review of breast biopsy specimens, which can be labor-intensive, subjective, and error-prone. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools can support cancer detection and classification in breast biopsies ensuring rapid, accurate, and objective diagnosis. We present here the development, external clinical validation, and deployment in routine use of an AI-based quality control solution for breast biopsy review. The underlying AI algorithm is trained to identify 51 different types of clinical and morphological features, and it achieves very high accuracy in a large, multi-site validation study. Specifically, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) for the detection of invasive carcinoma and of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are 0.99 (specificity and sensitivity of 93.57 and 95.51%, respectively) and 0.98 (specificity and sensitivity of 93.79 and 93.20% respectively), respectively. The AI algorithm differentiates well between subtypes of invasive and different grades of in situ carcinomas with an AUC of 0.97 for invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) vs. invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) and AUC of 0.92 for DCIS high grade vs. low grade/atypical ductal hyperplasia, respectively, as well as accurately identifies stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) with an AUC of 0.965. Deployment of this AI solution as a real-time quality control solution in clinical routine leads to the identification of cancers initially missed by the reviewing pathologist, demonstrating both clinical utility and accuracy in real-world clinical application.

Identifiers

PMID36473870
PMCPMC9723672
OpenAlexW4311282448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.