Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36472876›Full record

Trial reportJAMA network open2022

Effects of Elaboration and Instructor Feedback on Retention of Clinical Reasoning Competence Among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

Milena Berens, Tim Becker, Sven Anders, Amir H Sam, Tobias Raupach

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA network open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Choosing Wisely: Key Feature Examinations as a Powerful Approach to Foster Clinical Reasoning in Dental Education.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Milena BerensDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, Göttingen University Medical Centre, Göttingen, Germany.
Tim BeckerStudy Deanery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Sven AndersDepartment of Legal Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Amir H SamMedical Education Research Unit, Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tobias RaupachInstitute of Medical Education, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalClinical CompetenceClinical ReasoningFeedbackHumansProblem Solving

Identifiers

PMID36472876
PMCPMC9856325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.