Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36472685›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

"I want the doctors to know that I am as bright as a candle": : Experiences with and Hopes for Doctor Interactions Among Malaysian Key Populations and People Living with HIV.

Valerie A Earnshaw, Jon Cox, Pui Li Wong, Rumana Saifi, Suzan Walters, Iskandar Azwa, Sharifah Faridah Syed Omar, Zachary K Collier, Asfarina Amir Hassan, Sin How Lim and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Valerie A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, 111 Alison Hall West, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. earnshaw@udel.edu.
Jon CoxDepartment of Art and Design, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Pui Li WongFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rumana SaifiFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Suzan WaltersSchool of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Iskandar AzwaFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sharifah Faridah Syed OmarFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zachary K CollierSchool of Education, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Asfarina Amir HassanCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sin How LimDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jeffrey WickershamSchool of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marwan S HaddadCenter for Key Populations, Community Health Center, Inc, New Britain, CT, USA.
Adeeba KamarulzamanFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYUniversity of Delaware · USCommunity Health Center · USNew York University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Intersectional Stigma Experiences, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), and Other Service Use Among People Who Inject DrugsK01DA053159 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WALTERS, SUZAN M · 2021 to 2025
$927k
Implementing Stigma Reduction Tools via a Popular Teletraining Platform to Reduce Clinician Stigma and Disparities in HIV Testing, Prevention, and Linkage to Care in MalaysiaR34MH124390 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI EARNSHAW, VALERIE ANN · 2020 to 2022
$637k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA053159NIDA NIH HHS K01DA053159NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH124390NIMH NIH HHS R34MH124390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stigma in healthcare settings is a pernicious barrier to HIV prevention and treatment in contexts with strong HIV-related structural stigma. Previous work has documented substantial stigma towards key populations and people living with HIV (PLWH) among Malaysian doctors. The perspectives of Malaysian key populations and PLWH, however, remain understudied. In 2021, 34 Malaysian participants representing key populations and PLWH engaged in a photovoice study designed to qualitatively explore their experiences with and hopes for doctor interactions. Many participants reported stigma from their doctors, perceiving that doctors view them as not normal, sinful, misguided, and incapable. Several emphasized that they wear figurative masks to conceal aspects of themselves from doctors. Yet, many also remain hopeful for constructive relationships with doctors. They want their doctors to know that they are bright, capable, kind, and valuable. Interventions are needed to address stigma among doctors working in contexts with strong structural stigma.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsPhysiciansDelivery of Health CareHumansSocial StigmaHIVKey PopulationsPhotovoiceStigma

Identifiers

PMID36472685
PMCPMC9734400
OpenAlexW4311037877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.