Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36472553›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2023

Efficacy of a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of KrasG12D in Immunocompetent Models of Pancreatic Cancer.

Samantha B Kemp, Noah Cheng, Nune Markosyan, Rina Sor, Il-Kyu Kim, Jill Hallin, Jason Shoush, Liz Quinones, Natalie V Brown, Jared B Bassett and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 260 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
260citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

260 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A Phase III Randomized Trial of Integrated Genomics and Avatar Models for Personalized Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer: The AVATAR Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Pancreatic Cancer KRAS Breakthrough: Drug Graveyard No More.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. RAS-targeted therapies for pancreatic cancer.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Targeted therapeutic strategies forTranslational lung cancer research · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. KRASScience advances · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

200 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Samantha B KempDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1505-4015
Noah ChengDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8177-0071
Nune MarkosyanDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4618-9454
Rina SorDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2042-5746
Il-Kyu KimDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4661-0133
Jill HallinMirati Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8443-7116
Jason ShoushDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-1657
Liz QuinonesDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-9562-0696
Natalie V BrownDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1691-3213
Jared B BassettDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-9379-8677
Nikhil JoshiDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-9258-4960
Salina YuanDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-7503-7081
Molly SmithDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3126-9980
William P VostrejsDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1659-0186
Kia Z Perez-ValeDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2262-1679
Benjamin KahnDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-417X
Feiyan MoDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8167-2025
Timothy R DonahueDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1175-2545
Caius G RaduDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9338-5397
Cynthia ClendeninDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-2088
James G ChristensenMirati Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1835-0335
Robert H VonderheideDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-7252-954X
Ben Z StangerDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0410-4037

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI David A. Nathanson · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Molecular Determinants and Therapeutic Consequences of Immune Heterogeneity in CancerR01CA229803 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STANGER, BEN Z · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Targeting KRAS and adenosine mediated immunosuppression in pancreatic cancerR01CA260678 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DONAHUE, TIMOTHY R, RADU, CAIUS GABRIEL · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Defining metabolic adaptations within the PDAC "arid" tumor microenvironmentR01CA252225 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI DANG, CHI V., STANGER, BEN Z · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229803NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252225NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260678NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the KRAS oncogene are found in more than 90% of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with Gly-to-Asp mutations (KRASG12D) being the most common. Here, we tested the efficacy of a small-molecule KRASG12D inhibitor, MRTX1133, in implantable and autochthonous PDAC models with an intact immune system. In vitro studies validated the specificity and potency of MRTX1133. In vivo, MRTX1133 prompted deep tumor regressions in all models tested, including complete or near-complete remissions after 14 days. Concomitant with tumor cell apoptosis and proliferative arrest, drug treatment led to marked shifts in the tumor microenvironment (TME), including changes in fibroblasts, matrix, and macrophages. T cells were necessary for MRTX1133's full antitumor effect, and T-cell depletion accelerated tumor regrowth after therapy. These results validate the specificity, potency, and efficacy of MRTX1133 in immunocompetent KRASG12D-mutant PDAC models, providing a rationale for clinical testing and a platform for further investigation of combination therapies. SIGNIFICANCE: Pharmacologic inhibition of KRASG12D in pancreatic cancer models with an intact immune system stimulates specific, potent, and durable tumor regressions. In the absence of overt toxicity, these results suggest that this and similar inhibitors should be tested as potential, high-impact novel therapies for patients with PDAC. See related commentary by Redding and Grabocka, p. 260. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 247.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHumansMutationNaphthalenesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor MicroenvironmentHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingKRASG12D inhibitor MRTX1133NaphthalenesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID36472553
PMCPMC9900321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.