Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36472532›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2022

Ecology, Not Host Phylogeny, Shapes the Oral Microbiome in Closely Related Species.

Markella Moraitou, Adrian Forsythe, James A Fellows Yates, Jaelle C Brealey, Christina Warinner, Katerina Guschanski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review
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  12. The role of animal hosts in shaping gut microbiome variation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Ghost admixture in eastern gorillas.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
    Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Markella MoraitouAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
Adrian ForsytheAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
James A Fellows YatesDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Jaelle C BrealeyDepartment of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Christina WarinnerDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Katerina GuschanskiAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DENorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-associated microbiomes are essential for a multitude of biological processes. Placed at the contact zone between external and internal environments, the little-studied oral microbiome has important roles in host physiology and health. Here, we investigate the roles of host evolutionary relationships and ecology in shaping the oral microbiome in three closely related gorilla subspecies (mountain, Grauer's, and western lowland gorillas) using shotgun metagenomics of 46 museum-preserved dental calculus samples. We find that the oral microbiomes of mountain gorillas are functionally and taxonomically distinct from the other two subspecies, despite close evolutionary relationships and geographic proximity with Grauer's gorillas. Grauer's gorillas show intermediate bacterial taxonomic and functional, and dietary profiles. Altitudinal differences in gorilla subspecies ranges appear to explain these patterns, suggesting a close connection between dental calculus microbiomes and the environment, likely mediated through diet. This is further supported by the presence of gorilla subspecies-specific phyllosphere/rhizosphere taxa in the oral microbiome. Mountain gorillas show a high abundance of nitrate-reducing oral taxa, which may promote adaptation to a high-altitude lifestyle by modulating blood pressure. Our results suggest that ecology, rather than evolutionary relationships and geographic distribution, shape the oral microbiome in these closely related species.

Indexed as

HominidaeMicrobiotaAnimalsDental CalculusGorilla gorillaPhylogenyancient DNAdental calculusgorillametagenome-assembled genomesmuseum specimensshotgun metagenomics

Identifiers

PMID36472532
PMCPMC9778846
OpenAlexW4310781436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.