Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36472244›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2023

Piwil2 (Mili) sustains neurogenesis and prevents cellular senescence in the postnatal hippocampus.

Caterina Gasperini, Kiril Tuntevski, Silvia Beatini, Roberta Pelizzoli, Amanda Lo Van, Damiano Mangoni, Rosa M Cossu, Giovanni Pascarella, Paolo Bianchini, Pascal Bielefeld and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Noncoding RNA Contribution to Aging and Lifespan.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Caterina GasperiniNeurobiology of miRNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4197-7729
Kiril TuntevskiNeurobiology of miRNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Silvia BeatiniNeurobiology of miRNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1969-1361
Roberta PelizzoliNeurobiology of miRNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Amanda Lo VanNeurobiology of miRNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Damiano MangoniCentral RNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-5115
Rosa M CossuCentral RNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Giovanni PascarellaDivision of Genomic Technologies, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Yokohama, Japan.
Paolo BianchiniNanoscopy, CHT Erzelli, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Pascal BielefeldSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Margherita ScarpatoCentral RNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Meritxell Pons-EspinalNeurobiology of miRNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Remo SangesCentral RNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5047-9713
Alberto DiasproNanoscopy, CHT Erzelli, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4916-5928
Carlos P FitzsimonsSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1556-2650
Piero CarninciDivision of Genomic Technologies, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7202-7243
Stefano GustincichCentral RNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-2514
Davide De Pietri TonelliNeurobiology of miRNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9537-8900
Italian Institute of Technology · ITAmsterdam University of Applied Sciences · NLCE Technologies (United Kingdom) · GBHuman Technopole · ITScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult neural progenitor cells (aNPCs) ensure lifelong neurogenesis in the mammalian hippocampus. Proper regulation of aNPC fate has thus important implications for brain plasticity and healthy aging. Piwi proteins and the small noncoding RNAs interacting with them (piRNAs) have been proposed to control memory and anxiety, but the mechanism remains elusive. Here, we show that Piwil2 (Mili) is essential for proper neurogenesis in the postnatal mouse hippocampus. RNA sequencing of aNPCs and their differentiated progeny reveal that Mili and piRNAs are dynamically expressed in neurogenesis. Depletion of Mili and piRNAs in the adult hippocampus impairs aNPC differentiation toward a neural fate, induces senescence, and generates reactive glia. Transcripts modulated upon Mili depletion bear sequences complementary or homologous to piRNAs and include repetitive elements and mRNAs encoding essential proteins for proper neurogenesis. Our results provide evidence of a critical role for Mili in maintaining fitness and proper fate of aNPCs, underpinning a possible involvement of the piRNA pathway in brain plasticity and successful aging.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsHippocampusNeurogenesisAnimalsCellular SenescenceMammalsMiceRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute ProteinsPiwil2 protein, mouseRNA, Small Interferinghippocampal neurogenesisMiliPiwi-interacting RNAsPiwil2senescence

Identifiers

PMID36472244
PMCPMC9900342
OpenAlexW4310787134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.