Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36472075›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Inequalities in energy drink consumption among UK adolescents: a mixed-methods study.

Christina Vogel, Sarah Shaw, Sofia Strömmer, Sarah Crozier, Sarah Jenner, Cyrus Cooper, Janis Baird, Hazel Inskip, Mary Barker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Mixed Method Study Exploring Children and Young People's Perception of Energy Drinks and Analysing Consumption Patterns.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina VogelMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-3786
Sarah ShawMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Sofia StrömmerMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Sarah CrozierMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-1127
Sarah JennerMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Janis BairdMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Hazel InskipMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-1749
Mary BarkerMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine energy drink consumption among adolescents in the UK and associations with deprivation and dietary inequalities.

designQuantitative dietary and demographic data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS) repeated cross-sectional survey were analysed using logistic regression models. Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

settingUK.

participantsQuantitative data: nationally representative sample of 2587 adolescents aged 11-18 years. Qualitative data: 20 parents, 9 teachers and 28 adolescents from Hampshire, UK.

resultsNDNS data showed adolescents' consumption of energy drinks was associated with poorer dietary quality (OR 0·46 per sd; 95 % CI (0·37, 0·58);

conclusionsThis study supports the introduction of age-dependent legal restrictions on the sale of energy drinks which may help curb existing socio-economic disparities in adolescents' energy drink intake.

Indexed as

AdolescentsDietEnergy drinksInequalitiesPolicy

Identifiers

PMID36472075
PMCPMC9989712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.