Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36471513›Full record

ArticleAnnals of vascular surgery2023

SARS-COV-2 Pandemic for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Peripheral Arterial Disease: Impact of Interruption to Access According to Gender in a Single Center Experience.

Luca Traina, Elpiniki Tsolaki, Tiberio Rocca, Marianna Mucignat, Teresa Gabellini, Nicola Lamberti, Fabio Manfredini, Vincenzo Gasbarro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of vascular surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca TrainaUnit of Vascular Surgery S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Elpiniki TsolakiUnit of Vascular Surgery S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy. Electronic address: niki.tsolaki@gmail.com.
Tiberio RoccaUnit of Vascular Surgery S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Marianna MucignatUnit of Vascular Surgery S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Teresa GabelliniUnit of Vascular Surgery S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Nicola LambertiDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Fabio ManfrediniDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Vincenzo GasbarroUnit of Vascular Surgery S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
St. Anna Hospital · DEUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective study aims to evaluate the impact of interrupted services for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients and especially women in a single north-eastern Italian center over a period of 3 months prior to the pandemic, during the first (2020) and the second (2021) wave of contagion in northern Italy.

methodsPatients with PAD at Rutherford stages 3 to 6 that required revascularization between March 2019 and March 2021 were classified into 3 groups, according to the period of treatment: the prepandemic period, the pandemic-20 period, and the pandemic-21 period.

resultsTwenty-eight patients were treated in the prepandemic period, 21 in the pandemic-20 period, and 39 in the pandemic-21 period. It was observed that in the both pandemic periods patients presented with more severe stages of limb ischemia, Rutherford 5 and 6 stages. During pandemic-20, patients underwent mostly open surgery, followed by hybrid procedures. No differences were observed between the 3 groups in major amputations, length of hospital stay, type of discharge, limb salvage and mortality. During long-term follow-up, limb salvage appeared to be significantly better in the pandemic-21 group. The gender analysis revealed a significantly reduced female proportion of overall treated patients in 2020 and 2021 compared to the prepandemic period. In the pandemic-20 this difference appears even more evident since treatments on females represented 19% of the total while in the same period of the previous year the male/female percentage was comparable (54% vs. 46%). The women admitted presented higher stages of disease and tended to have a longer hospital stay than men. At 12-month follow-up, limb salvage was similar between the 2 genders but was slightly worse in women.

conclusionsAn efficient reorganization of the vascular surgery services during the pandemic period guaranteed the quality and standard of treatment offered in the preceding periods. Among patients suffering from PAD the impact of the pandemic was greater for the female gender. It is therefore important that in addition to a reorganization of hospital services to provide adequate care for patients with ACOP in the pandemic period, greater information and awareness of women.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesCOVID-19Peripheral Arterial DiseaseFemaleHumansIschemiaLimb SalvageMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Treatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID36471513
PMCPMC9617645
OpenAlexW4307817149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.