Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36471406›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2022

Landslide disasters in eastern Uganda: post-traumatic stress disorder and its correlates among survivors in Bududa district.

Amir Kabunga, Ponsiano Okalo, Viola Nalwoga, Brenda Apili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amir KabungaDepartment of Psychiatry, Lira University, P. O. Box 1035, Lira City, Uganda. amirkabs2017@gmail.com.
Ponsiano OkaloDepartment of Psychiatry, Lira University, P. O. Box 1035, Lira City, Uganda.
Viola NalwogaDepartment of Psychiatry, Lira University, P. O. Box 1035, Lira City, Uganda.
Brenda ApiliDepartment of Psychiatry, Lira University, P. O. Box 1035, Lira City, Uganda.
Lira Hospital · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder is the commonly reported psychiatric morbidity among the survivors of natural disasters. However, its prevalence particularly in Bududa, Eastern Uganda is largely unknown. AIMS AND

objectivesTo assess the prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder among Bududa landslide survivors.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 587 participants. The study setting was the Bududa district, with a multistage sampling method. Pre-tested, administered interviewer PTSD Checklist-civilian version was used as screening tools between 4th and April 29th 2022. Data were analyzed using descriptive and binary logistic approaches at a 5% level of significance.

resultsOf the study participants, 276 (46.8%) had PTSD symptoms. Among the respondents, 250 (42.6%) were in the age range of 40 and above, 396 (67.3%) were female, 284 (48.4%) had no formal education, and 333 (56.7%) were married. Results showed that male gender (AOR: 0.47; 95% CI 0.31-0.73; p = 0.001), widowhood (AOR: 0.44; 95% CI 0.21-0.94; p = 0.034), lack of counseling (AOR: 0.44; 95% CI 0.21-0.94; p = 0.001), and duration since the landslide (AOR: 0.35; 95% CI 0.23-0.52; p = 0.001) were associated with an increased likelihood of screening for PTSD in landslide survivors.

conclusionLandslides pose significant effects on the mental health of survivors. In the present study, the extent of PTSD among survivors is substantially high. male gender,, widowhood, lack of counselling, low social support, and duration since the landslide were significantly associated with PTSD. Effective screening and awareness programs among survivors should be strengthened for the prevention and treatment of psychiatric morbidity among the survivors of landslides.

Indexed as

DisastersLandslidesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurvivorsUgandaMental healthPost-traumatic stress disorderSurvivors of landslides

Identifiers

PMID36471406
PMCPMC9721068
OpenAlexW4311285854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.