Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36471391›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to predict community pharmacists' intention to provide diabetes care.

Dalia El-Kaffash, Ebtisam Fetohy, Azza Mehanna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Egyptian community pharmacies and self-care: Context, challenges and opportunities.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dalia El-KaffashMaster Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 105 Gamal Abd EL-Nasser Street Sidi Bishr, Alexandria, 21624, Egypt. gs-dalia.elkaffash@alexu.edu.eg.
Ebtisam FetohyHealth Administration and Behavioral Sciences Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Azza MehannaHealth Administration and Behavioral Sciences Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of the pharmacist has changed from dispensing medicines, to working with other healthcare professionals to assure appropriate medication therapy management. This study assessed community pharmacists' intention regarding diabetes care based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in Alexandria, Egypt.

methodsA sample of 385 community pharmacies with one index per site (one pharmacist per pharmacy) was recruited in the sample using a multistage random sampling technique. This cross-sectional survey was performed using a self-administered questionnaire that measured the constructs of TPB. A structural equation model was used to identify specific factors that most contribute to and predict pharmacists' intention to provide diabetes care.

resultsThe sample included 385 pharmacies, approximately half of them (51.4%) were males and the majority of them (94%) had a bachelor's degree in pharmaceutical sciences. Intention was significantly correlated with attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. "Regular screening for complications can improve quality of life for diabetic patients" (β = 1.131) was the most specific factor motivating pharmacists to perform diabetes care, while "some physicians do not appreciate pharmacists' involvement in diabetic care" was the most specific factor that negatively influenced intention of pharmacists to provide diabetes care (β = 4.283).

conclusionCommunity pharmacists demonstrated a positive attitude, perceived significant approval from others and felt able to intervene in diabetes care. However, lack of physician collaboration was a specific hindering factor for pharmacists' practice of diabetes care.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesDiabetes MellitusPharmacistsAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntentionMaleQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity pharmacistsDiabetes careIntentionStructural equation modelTheory of Planned BehaviorType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36471391
PMCPMC9721017
OpenAlexW4310673786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.