Trial reportBMC medical education2022
Application of the combination of three-dimensional visualization with a problem-based learning mode of teaching to spinal surgery teaching.
Trial report in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Identifying the most recommended novel teaching strategy in orthopaedics education: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Unveiling the ultimate advantage: a meta-analysis of 3D visualization and problem-based learning in orthopedic education.BMC medical education · 2025Pooled it
- Use of problem-based learning in orthopaedics education: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC medical education · 2024Pooled it
- Application of case-based learning combined with three-dimensional image reconstruction technology in clinical teaching of liver ultrasound.BMC medical education · 2026Trial
- Enhancing the clinical understanding of scaphoid nonunion treatment with a 1,2-ICSRA vascularized graft through 3D digital anatomy: a randomized controlled trial for medical students.BMC medical education · 2026Trial
- Evaluating a problem-based learning model integrated with 3D anatomy software and software-assisted annotation in undergraduate spinal surgery education: a randomized controlled trial.BMC medical education · 2026Trial
- Application of problem-based learning combined with three-dimensional visualization reconstruction technology in trauma orthopedics teaching and its impact on teaching satisfaction.BMC medical education · 2025Trial
- The effect of 3D printing integrated with problem-based learning on AGP training for thoracolumbar fractures: a randomised controlled trial.BMC medical education · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of a multi-model teaching strategy to train emergency medicine residents to use point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for assessment of shock.BMC medical education · 2025Trial
- Effect of integrated case-based and problem-based learning on clinical thinking skills of assistant general practitioner trainees: a randomized controlled trial.BMC medical education · 2025Trial
- Application of ChatGPT-assisted problem-based learning teaching method in clinical medical education.BMC medical education · 2025Trial
- Comparative effectiveness of various teaching modes, including PBL, CBL, and CTTM in paediatric medical education with combined online and offline approaches.BMC medical education · 2025Trial
- Integration of 3D printing and case-based learning in clinical practice for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip.BMC medical education · 2024Trial
- Comparative effectiveness of orthopedic teaching methods in China: a Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized trials.BMC medical education · 2026Article
- Application of a new multi-element integrated teaching mode based on bite-sized teaching, flipped classroom, and MOOC in clinical teaching of obstetrics and gynaecology.BMC medical education · 2023Article
- Role of Living Anatomy in Medical Education: A Narrative Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2023Review
- Application of the hybrid BOPPPS teaching model in clinical internships in gynecology.BMC medical education · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo explore the application of the combination of three-dimensional visualization technology with a problem-based learning mode of teaching in clinical teaching related to spinal surgery.
methodsA total of 106 5-year undergraduate students who majored in clinical medicine were selected as research subjects, and practiced in the Orthopaedics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University in 2021. These students were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 53 students in each group. The experimental group received a combination of three-dimensional visualization technology with the PBL teaching mode, while the control group was treated with the traditional teaching method. The teaching effects exhibited by these two groups were compared using tests and questionnaires that were administered after the teaching was completed.
resultsThe theoretical test total scores of students in the experimental group were higher than those of students in the control group. The students in the two groups self-rated their classroom achievements, and the results attained by students in the experimental group were higher than those obtained by students in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores reported by students in the experimental group for interest in learning, classroom atmosphere, classroom interaction and teaching satisfaction were higher than those reported by students in the control group (P < 0.05).
conclusionThe application of a combination of 3D visualization technology with the PBL teaching mode to spinal surgery teaching can improve students' learning efficiency and interest and is conducive to cultivating students' clinical thinking.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.