Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36471355›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Adherence to prescribed antihypertensive medication among patients with depression in the United States.

Quanjun Liu, Haochen Wang, Anbang Liu, Cheng Jiang, Weiya Li, Huan Ma, Qingshan Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quanjun Liu *Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haochen Wang *Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Anbang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Cheng JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weiya LiDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huan MaDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. mahuandoctor@163.com.
Qingshan GengDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. gengqingshan@gdph.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertensive patients with depression have a higher mortality rate and a worse prognosis compared with hypertensive only. Depression may reduce medication adherence in hypertension patients.

methodsThis study includes respondents in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 2005 to 2018 who had previously been diagnosed with hypertension. Medication adherence was defined as taking medication as recommended by a physician. The depressive state was assessed using the patient health questionnaire (PHQ)-9.

resultsNine thousand one hundred eighty-six respondents were included in the analysis. Medication adherence was associated with depression (odds ratio [OR]: 1.48, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.26 to1.75) and depression score (OR: 1.04 per each point increase, 1.03 to 1.05) in the unadjusted analyses. After adjusting for clinical and socioeconomic/demographic factors, there were significant statistical correlations between depression score and medication adherence (aOR: 1.02 per each point increase, 1.00 to 1.03, p < 0.05), but there was no significant statistical correlation between depression and medication adherence (p > 0.05). It was still statistically significant relationships between sex, age, body mass index (BMI), race, marital status, and health insurance with medication adherence after adjusted socioeconomic/demographic factors.

conclusionDepression was marginally associated with poor medication adherence in hypertensive patients, and the correlation increased with depression degree. Moreover, socioeconomic/demographic factors have an independent impact on medication adherence including sex, age, BMI, race, marital status, and health insurance.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionDepressionHumansMedication AdherenceNutrition SurveysUnited StatesAntihypertensive AgentsDepressionHypertensionMedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID36471355
PMCPMC9720997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.