Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36471130›Full record

ArticleJA clinical reports2022

Postoperative prosthetic mitral valve occlusion due to left atrial thrombus during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report.

Naoto Kiuchi, Yusuke Seino, Mai Yamamoto, Seidai Katagiri, Shunichi Takagi, Takeshi Nomura, Takahiro Suzuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JA clinical reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoto KiuchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Kamicho Oyaguchi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke SeinoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. yu-seino@ca2.so-net.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-1850
Mai YamamotoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Kamicho Oyaguchi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Seidai KatagiriDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Kamicho Oyaguchi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunichi TakagiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Kamicho Oyaguchi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi NomuraDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro SuzukiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Kamicho Oyaguchi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Nihon University · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnticoagulation using heparin is generally used to prevent thrombus formation during mechanical circulatory support, such as veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). However, during the early period following cardiac surgery, anticoagulation becomes more difficult due to the greater risk of critical bleeding complications. CASE PRESENTATION: A 71-year-old man presented with acute prosthetic valve occlusion caused by left atrial thrombus formation and bioprosthetic valve thrombosis during peripheral VA-ECMO following mitral valve replacement (MVR) despite continuous heparin administration and loading of antiplatelet agents. The VA-ECMO flow rate decreased 10 h after the intensive care unit (ICU) admission after MVR. Exploratory transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examination revealed a left atrial thrombus, prosthetic valve obstruction by the thrombus, and an intrapericardial hematoma.

conclusionsIntracardiac thrombus formation might occur during VA-ECMO despite appropriate anticoagulation and loading of antiplatelet agents. Exploratory TEE examination was helpful in the detection of intra-atrial thrombus formation after cardiac surgery and surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenationLeft atrial thrombusMitral valve occlusionProsthetic valveTransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID36471130
PMCPMC9723070
OpenAlexW4310783201

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.