ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2023
Prediction of extranodal extension in oropharyngeal cancer patients and carcinoma of unknown primary: value of metabolic tumor imaging with hybrid PET compared with MRI and CT.
Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Upfront Neck Dissection for Treatment Selection and Improvement in Quality of Life as a Novel Treatment Paradigm for Deintensification in HPV+ OPSCC.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Trial
- Diagnostic value, sensitivity and specificity of CT, MRI, and PET in evaluation of cartilage invasion in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- PET/MR for predicting extranodal extension of head and neck cancer.Neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Improved diagnostic accuracy of hybrid positron emission tomography (PET) with tumor-specific radiotracer for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma staging.Translational cancer research · 2023Article
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13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the value of metabolic tumor imaging using hybrid PET for the preoperative detection of extranodal extension (ENE) in lymph node metastases of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).
methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of a consecutive cohort of patients with OPSCC treated with primary surgery with or without adjuvant (chemo-) radiotherapy at the Kantonsspital Sankt-Gallen and the University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland, from 2010 until 2019. Hybrid PET was compared to conventional cross-sectional imaging with MRI and CT. Histopathological presence of ENE of neck dissection specimen served as gold standard.
resultsA total number of 234 patients were included in the study, 95 (40.6%) of which had pathological ENE (pENE). CT has a good specificity with 93.7%; meanwhile, MRI was the most sensitive diagnostic method (72.0%). The nodal metabolic tumor parameters (SUV
conclusionsCT achieved the best specificity, while MRI had the best sensitivity to detect ENE. Nodal metabolic tumor parameters differed significantly between ENE-positive/negative and p16-positive/negative patients. Hence, quantitative data obtained by metabolic imaging might predict presence of ENE and, therefore, could be helpful in customizing therapy management.
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