ArticleThe AAPS journal2022
Stability and Function of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Immortalized Human Corneal Stromal Stem Cells: A Proof of Concept Study.
Article in The AAPS journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Different storage and freezing protocols for extracellular vesicles: a systematic review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Pooled it
- A product control framework for extracellular vesicle therapeutics: Quality attributes, stability, analytical procedures, and biodistribution.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Exosomes as Emerging Therapeutic and Diagnostic Platforms: Biological Functions, Clinical Applications, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Wearable Delivery Systems for Cosmeceutical Applications.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Osteoarthritis: From Pathogenic Mediators to Engineered Therapeutics in a Precision Medicine Roadmap.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- Role of Collection Media on the Biological Activity of Extracellular Vesicles From hTERT-Immortalised Mesenchymal Stromal Cells.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Stabilized Extracellular Vesicle Formulations for Inhalable Dry Powder Development.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Targeting mitochondrial quality control in osteoarthritis with GrpE-like 1-loaded synovial mesenchymal stromal/stem cell small extracellular vesicles.World journal of stem cells · 2026Article
- Storage-associated physicochemical changes in extracellular vesicles derived from human mesenchymal stromal cells.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicle-Derived microRNAs: Novel Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Gastrointestinal Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Exosomes in Corneal Homeostasis and Wound Healing.Current eye research · 2025Review
- Advances in Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Implications for Apple-Derived EVs.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- STING Agonist Drug Delivery by Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles Induces Synergistic Immuno-Oncology Responses and Efficient Inhibition of Tumour Growth.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Article
- Developing stem cells for corneal disease: recent developments and future perspectives.Regenerative medicine · 2025Review
- Exosomal delivery of IL-10: Biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and preterm birth prevention strategies.Extracellular vesicle · 2025Article
- Incorporation of recombinant proteins into extracellular vesicles by Lactococcus cremoris.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Stabilizing milk-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) through lyophilization: a novel trehalose and tryptophan formulation for maintaining structure and Bioactivity during long-term storage.Journal of biological engineering · 2025Article
- Advancements in extracellular vesicles biomanufacturing: a comprehensive overview of large-scale production and clinical research.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Corneal Treatment, Repair, and Regeneration: Exosomes at Rescue.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- An Exosome-Laden Hydrogel Wound Dressing That Can Be Point-of-Need Manufactured in Austere and Operational Environments.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
With significant advancement and development of extracellular vesicle (EV)-based therapies, there is a growing need to understand how their storage affects their physical and functional characteristics. EVs were isolated from the conditioned medium of a corneal stromal stem cell line (imCSSC) using Total Exosome isolation kit (TEI) and ultracentrifugation (UC) combined protocol. Purified EVs were stored at 4°C, - 80°C, room temperature (RT) after lyophilization with or without trehalose for 4 weeks. EVs stored at - 80°C and RT (lyophilization with trehalose) demonstrated a comparable morphology, while the freeze-dried samples without trehalose showed aggregation and degradation under a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Lyophilized samples without trehalose demonstrated a decreased particle concentration, recovery rate and protein concentration, which was remediated by the addition of trehalose. EVs stored at - 80℃ showed no change in the protein expression of CD9, CD63, and CD81. Regardless of the storage condition, all EV samples investigated reduced inflammation, as well as inhibited expression of fibrotic markers in vitro. Lyophilization of EVs with trehalose was a feasible storage method that retained the physical property and in vitro biological activities of EVs after 4 weeks of storage, while - 80°C offered the best retention of imCSSC-derived EV physical properties. For the first time, this data demonstrated a practical and translatable method for the storage of CSSC-derived EVs for clinical use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.